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And the problem is the same sort of dynamic plays itself out even in the scientific debate back and forth.
问题是，心理动力在科学辩论中,也是以相同的方式在进行循环辩证。
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I guess it's, it's attempting to take the, sort of hard science aspects of psychology,
这是试图运用心理学方面的科学知识，
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This not only includes political science but economics sociology anthropology psychology among others.
范围涵盖政治科学，经济学,社会学，人类学，心理学,还有更多。
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So, biopsychology was what they called sort of brain and cognitive sciences in those days.
生物心理学在当时被称为,大脑和认知科学。
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So, the idea behind a lot of psychology -- particularly a lot of neuroscience and cognitive psychology -- is to treat the mind as an information processor, as an elaborate computer.
暗含在许多心理科学背后的假设,尤其是许多神经科学,和认知心理学,便是认为心理是一种信息加工机制,就像一部精密的电脑
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And that was when I switched my concentration from computer science to philosophy and psychology with a single question: ? how can I become happier?
于是我将研究方向,从计算机科学转向了哲学及心理系,目标只有一个：,如何变得更快乐？
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He spent his entire career at Yale and he wrote-- He was Head of our social sciences department, before we had separate departments of economics and psychology, etc.
他将毕生奉献给了耶鲁,而且他写了...,他是社会科学系的主任,社会科学系是,经济学系与心理学系等系的前身
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Sure. Cognitive Science is a, it's a sub-section of Psychology,
当然。认知科学，是心理学的一个分支，
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Following a transformation the study of which is not the concern of the social sciences but rather of biology and psychology, a crossing over came about from a stage where nothing had a meaning to another where everything possessed it.
这门学科并不属社会科学的范畴,而是属于生物学，心理学，此种转变是一种跨越，从一个什么都没有意义的时代到,一个每样东西都能表达的时代的。
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You may choose to embrace dualism, reject the idea that the brain is responsible for mental life, and reject the promise of a scientific psychology.
你也可以选择身心二元论,拒绝承认大脑引起心理活动,看低科学心理学的前景
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I'm also including modern-day approaches to computational theory, cognitive neuroscience, evolutionary theory and cultural psychology.
而这些理论则包括了,计算理论,认知神经科学,进化论,以及文化心理学的诸多当代理论
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One of the advantages of an evolutionary perspective on the mind is that it forces us to look scientifically at what we would otherwise take for granted.
优势之一,从进化角度看心理,迫使我们从科学角度,看待我们认为理所当然的东西。
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Now, so what you have is- the scientific consensus is that all of mental life including consciousness and emotions and choice and morality are the products of brain activities.
现在你们知道了,现有的科学共识是,所有的心理活动,包括意识,情绪,选择,道德,都是大脑活动的产物
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What a delight to be able to spend a few minutes with you and such a very special class, where you are combining the science of positive psychology with its practice.
和你们共度几分钟，真是乐事,在这样特别的课堂上，在这里你们将积极心理学的科学,和应用合二为一。
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wish you have a very successful semester as you dig into the science of positive psychology and put it into practice in your own lives, and think about how to take positive psychology from the classroom to the world.
祝你们本学期取得成功,深入学习积极心理学的科学,并将之应用于生活，思考如何把积极心理学,从教室带向世界。
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There's a whole lot of research and this is research, some of which takes place outside psychology departments and in engineering departments and computer science departments, trying to figure out how a computer can do the same things brains can do.
已经存在大量的研究,这其中有些并非是心理学研究人员所做,而是由工程学,以及计算机科学的研究人员所完成的,这些研究试图去探索,计算机究竟如何才能像大脑那样去运行
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You could try to figure out how to mesh your scientific view of the mind with these humanist values you might want to preserve.
你可以去试试,看如何将科学心理观,与你所想坚持的人文观念相契合
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And this explains the popularity of the field of positive psychology: science that works.
这页是积极心理学大受欢迎的原因：,有用的科学。
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The study of scientific psychology has a lot of insights of real world relevance to real problems that we face in our everyday lives.
科学的心理学研究,能让你们更多地了解,与我们日常面对的真实问题有关的,真实的世界
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Methodology is going to loom heavy in the discussion of any science and that includes psychology.
在讨论包括心理学在内的任何科学时,研究方法是个重要的方面
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You might choose to reject the scientific conception of the mind.
你可以选择拒绝接受科学的心理观念
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But the general idea of Freud is actually been so successful both in the study of scientific psychology and in our interpretation of everyday life that, to some extent, freud's been a victim of his own success.
但弗洛伊德的理论,确实在科学心理学的研究,和日常生活的解释方面,获得了巨大的成功，以至于弗洛伊德多少有点，成了他自身成功的牺牲者。
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They come so instinctively and easily it's difficult, and sort of unnatural, to step back and explore them scientifically but if we're going to be scientists and look at the mind from a scientific perspective we have to get a sort of distance from ourselves and ask questions that other people would not normally think to ask.
他们来得如此本能，容易,这是困难的，有某种超自然韵味，退后，从科学角度研究他们,但如果我们打算成为科学家,从科学角度,看待心理,我们需同我们自身保持某种距离,问问题,问其他人通常不想问的。
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Is it true that talking about mental states is unscientific?
谈论心理状态真的是不科学的吗？
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That's not a scientific term but the same psychologists were interested in studying how quickly you can-- if at all how long does it take to figure out somebody's sexual orientation?
这不是一个科学术语,这两位心理学家也很有兴趣研究,你能多快…,如果对方真的是同性恋,就能猜出他们的性取向？
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