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We then promised to move to an emphasis on psychological matters, and finally social and cultural determinants of literature.
然后我们把重点转移到了心理学，最后还讨论了社会和文化对文学的决定因素。
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There is social, which is the study of how people act in groups, how people act with other people.
还有社会心理学,主要研究人类的群体行为,如何与他人交流
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What I primarily have in mind are sort of psychological and sociological questions about the nature of death, or the phenomenon of death.
首先我想到的是一些关于,死亡本质和死亡现象的，一些心理学和社会学的问题。
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Modernity is, in his work, a condition of social and psychological fragmentation which is both a private, personal dilemma and a public one, as he understands it.
在他的作品里，现代性，是一种社会和心理上的零散状态,就他而言，这既是个人的僵局，也是社会的停滞不前。
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He spent his entire career at Yale and he wrote-- He was Head of our social sciences department, before we had separate departments of economics and psychology, etc.
他将毕生奉献给了耶鲁,而且他写了...,他是社会科学系的主任,社会科学系是,经济学系与心理学系等系的前身
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Following a transformation the study of which is not the concern of the social sciences but rather of biology and psychology, a crossing over came about from a stage where nothing had a meaning to another where everything possessed it.
这门学科并不属社会科学的范畴,而是属于生物学，心理学，此种转变是一种跨越，从一个什么都没有意义的时代到,一个每样东西都能表达的时代的。
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In many ways, psychologist-- social psychologist for sure-- was sponged by a series of research that was done on the power of the situation, but it was mostly the negative power of the situation.
在很多方面，心理学家-,肯定地说是社会心理学家-,都会被在情境之下完成的,一系列研究所影响，但多数是消极的情境。
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And there's a lot of social psychology research as to the conditions in which you have to bring them together.
很多社会心理学研究,研究他们发生接触的环境。
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Another example is some weird studies done in a discipline of social psychology known as terror management which involves subliminal death primes.
另一个例子是在社会心理学中进行的,关于恐惧管理的一些古怪的研究,恐惧管理涉及到了,阈下死亡意念的促发。
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So, to sum up, there are three main findings about you that come out in social psychology.
总结一下，在社会心理学里有三个,关于自我的主要发现。
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It would make the several thousands social psychologists in this world very happy and proud of their field, if that turned out to be true.
世界上成千上万的社会心理学家,都将十分高兴，并且为自己的学科领域感到自豪，如果这点能成为现实。
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Now, towards the end of the class I want to devote a full week to discussing major disorders like depression and anxiety, because of their profound social importance.
在这门课结束前,我想花整整一周的时间,来讨论一些主要的心理障碍,比如抑郁和焦虑,因为它们有重大的社会意义
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The discussion from last lecture and for about half of this lecture is going to be social psychology.
上节课讨论的内容,以及今天半节课的内容,都是社会心理学。
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This is going to begin a two-lecture sequence on social psychology on how we think about ourselves, how we think about other people, how we think about other groups of people.
接下来两节课,讲社会心理学，讲我们对自我的看法，对他人的看法，对其他群体的看法。
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This is one of the most famous experiments in the history of social psychology.
这个实验,是社会心理学史上最有名的实验。
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And this is one of the more interesting sub domains of social psychology.
这是社会心理学一个很有趣的领域。
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He invited a confederate, a graduate student who was working with him in his lab-- Psychologists--Social psychologists always call people " who are in the employ of the experimenter "confederates."
他邀请了一个助手,和他一起在实验室工作的研究生-,心理学家-社会心理学家总是称,在实验室任职的研究生“助手“
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So, here's one finding from social psychology.
下面是一个来自社会心理学的研究发现。
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Where--One of the big findings from social psychology, and we'll devote almost an entire lecture to this, that people have strong views about other races that they don't know about and that they don't know how to control their actions.
我们将来几乎会用一堂课的时间，来介绍一个社会心理学的重大发现，人们对其他的民族有极深的成见,但这些成见往往是他们自己无法察觉的,也是他们不知道该如何去控制的。
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Maybe more surprising, Freud's insight that our likes and dislikes are due to factors that we're not necessarily conscious of, has a lot of empirical support--a lot of empirical support from research into social psychology, for example.
更令人惊奇的是，弗洛伊德所提出的,无意识因素决定我们喜恶的观点,得到了很多的实证支持，比如，得到了很多,来自社会心理学研究的实证支持。
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- She turns to the most salient-- -- and this is the way social psychologists would say it-- -- turns to the most salient object in her immediate social environment-- -- that would be me--and says she's in love.
她转向于最突现的-,社会心理学家会说-,转向于直接社会环境中最突现的实体-,这个实体就是我,并说，她恋爱了。
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We're talking about the perceptions of other people, how we perceive other people, but social psychologists are also interested in the question of what happens to other people as a result of being perceived in a certain way.
我们谈了对别人的看法，我们对别人的看法，但社会心理学家还有兴趣知道,当我们形成对别人的看法时,别人会有什么反应。
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And this is one of the questions which I'm going to deal with in the next couple of lectures but before I get to the theory of social psychology I want to talk about an individual difference.
而这其中一个问题就是,我会在这两节课里讲的,但首先我们来了解社会心理学的理论,我想讲一个个体差异。
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The idea was developed by the social psychologist Leon Festinger and it's called "Cognitive Dissonance Theory."
这个理论由社会心理学家Leon，Festinger提出的,被称为“认知失调理论”
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