We'll discuss later on in the course what a Freudian analysis is, but this is not a pure Freudian analysis.

稍后的课程我们会详细讨论,什么才是精神分析取向的心理治疗，该例子不是纯粹的精神分析取向心理治疗。

耶鲁公开课 - 心理学导论课程节选

A Freudian analysis, of course, is lying on a couch; does not see their therapist; their therapist is very nondirective.

在精神分析取向的心理治疗中，来访者躺在沙发上;,看不到他们的心理治疗师;,而心理治疗师也不会有任何暗示性的话语。

耶鲁公开课 - 心理学导论课程节选

How can we prevent problems like depression or substance abuse or schizophrenia in young people who are genetically vulnerable or who live in worlds ? that nurture these problems?

怎样才能预防像抑郁症这样的心理问题,或年轻人中常出现的药物滥用或精神分裂症,谁天生敏感脆弱，谁又是,制造这些问题的人？

哈佛公开课 - 幸福课课程节选

And the claim that psychoanalysis proves itself by being- by its tremendous success in curing mental illness is also almost certainly not true.

对于精神分析,通过在治疗心理疾病方面获得的巨大成功,证明了其理论的正确性,这个观点当然也是不对的。

耶鲁公开课 - 心理学导论课程节选

Very few of them would see themselves as a psychoanalytic practitioner or as a Freudian psychologist.

他们中很少有人会把自己,视为精神分析从业者,或是精神分析学派的心理学家。

耶鲁公开课 - 心理学导论课程节选

And finally, it might be hard to mesh the mechanistic notion of the mind with the idea that people have spiritual value.

最后,将心理的机械论观点,与人类拥有精神价值的观点,相联系也是非常困难的

耶鲁公开课 - 心理学导论课程节选

For most--Maybe not all, but for most psychological disorders, there are quicker and more reliable treatments than psychoanalysis.

虽然不能说全部，但是对于大多数的心理障碍来说，也确实存在着比精神分析,更加快捷可靠的治疗方法。

耶鲁公开课 - 心理学导论课程节选

And the truth is Freudian psychoanalysis is almost never studied inside psychology departments.

事实上几乎没有心理学系,研究过弗洛伊德的精神分析。

耶鲁公开课 - 心理学导论课程节选

Moreover, modern therapists, including some people who aren't psychoanalytically defined, will say, "Look. These drugs are all well and good " but what they do is they mask the symptoms."

而且，现代的心理治疗师们，包括一些非精神分析治疗师在内，都会说，“这些药效果非常好,但它们治标不治本“

耶鲁公开课 - 心理学导论课程节选

Certainly it seems more and more clear that what we call "normal" in psychology is really a psychopathology of the average, so undramatic and so widely spread " that we don't even notice it ordinarily."

显然，我们平常称之为'正常'的东西“,在心理学上，实际是种大众精神病理，看上去平平无奇却又非常广泛,我们甚至没有注意到它“

哈佛公开课 - 幸福课课程节选

Now, this is not a Freudian analysis.

这并不是精神分析取向的心理治疗。

耶鲁公开课 - 心理学导论课程节选

I'm putting Freud here but what I mean is well-known defenders of Freud will make some claims like: adult personality traits are shaped by the course of psychosexual development; all dreams are disguised wish fulfillment; psychoanalysis is the best treatment for mental disorders.

我虽然在这里说的是弗洛伊德,其实指的是那些著名的弗洛伊德的拥护者,他们会总结出这样的观点：,成年人的人格特质,是在性心理的发展过程中形成的;,所有的梦境都是愿望满足的伪装;,精神分析是治疗心理障碍的最佳手段。

耶鲁公开课 - 心理学导论课程节选