And psychologists have coined a term, talk about self-fulfilling prophesies, and the claim here more specifically is what's known as "the Pygmalion effect."
心理学家造了一个新术语,来讨论这种自我实现的预言,准确来说这个现象就是,皮格马利翁效应“
There's two--One technical distinction that people love to put on Intro Psych exams is that the difference between positive reinforcement and negative reinforcement.
心理学导论的考试中,会经常考到一个术语上的区别,即正强化,与负强化之间的区别。
Machiavelli uses these two psychological and even in some ways quasi-medical terms, humors, to designate two classes of people on which every society is based.
马基雅维利运用这两个心理学上的,甚至某种程度上准医学的术语,人民特质,来界定两种不同阶级的人,每个社会都以此为基础。
That's what exuberance refers to-- it's a psychological term.
其实这也是"繁荣"这个词所暗示的,这是心理学的专业术语
That's not a scientific term but the same psychologists were interested in studying how quickly you can-- if at all how long does it take to figure out somebody's sexual orientation?
这不是一个科学术语,这两位心理学家也很有兴趣研究,你能多快…,如果对方真的是同性恋,就能猜出他们的性取向?
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