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Shafir is a young psychologist at Princeton who teamed up with the old psychologist Tversky and wrote this paper.
年轻的心理学家沙菲尔任职于普林斯顿大学,他与年迈的心理学家特维斯基共同完成了论文
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And the mission of the positive psychology center is to promote research, training, education and dissemination of positive psychology.
积极心理学中心的使命,是推广研究，培训，教育和传播积极心理学。
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What's really going on is you're floating in the psychologist's tank in their lab with the electrodes hooked up your brain.
真实的情景是你飘浮在,实验室里的心理学研究容器里,电极连接着你的脑袋。
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Behaviorism is a school of thought that was there long before Skinner, championed by psychologists like John Watson, for instance.
行为主义学派,远在斯金纳提出他的理论之前就已经存在，受到了众多心理学家的拥护,比如约翰·华生。
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This is something that psychologists have been talking about for over a hundred years Human attention is part of human intelligence.
这就是心理学家,谈了百年的原理,注意力是人类智慧的一部分
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Machiavelli uses these two psychological and even in some ways quasi-medical terms, humors, to designate two classes of people on which every society is based.
马基雅维利运用这两个心理学上的,甚至某种程度上准医学的术语，人民特质，来界定两种不同阶级的人,每个社会都以此为基础。
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We have freshmen in the class, we have graduate students in the class, we have people from business backgrounds, art backgrounds, psychology, science, just about everything.
我们的课堂上有新生,有研究生,还有从事商业的,从事艺术,心理学,理学等方向的人
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And very interesting for positive psychologists, those concerned with wellbeing and happiness: their wellbeing and happiness levels were incredibly similar.
让积极心理学学者，和研究幸福和快乐的人，更感兴趣的是：,这些双胞胎的幸福和快乐水平非常相似。
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Let me give a little bit background on positive psychology: how we came about and how this class came about.
下面介绍一下积极心理学的背景：,它是如何诞生的，这门课是如何诞生的。
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I won't talk about their experiments, but I just want to mention one by a Harvard psychologist Ellen Langer.
我不想详述他们的实验,但我想谈谈,由哈佛大学心理学家爱伦·兰格做的实验
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And then we moved to some general introductions to some foundational ideas in the study of psychology, Freud and Skinner.
接着我为大家概要地介绍了,一些基本的心理学知识,介绍了弗洛伊德和斯金纳的学说。
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Both his parents are psychologists and he hates these questions and at times he just screws around with us.
他的父母都是心理学家,他恨透了这些问题,所以他会时不时的忽悠我们一下。
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Let me show you a quick excerpt from a video of one of my favorite psychologists, actually the commedian, Seinfeld.
我来放一段我最喜爱的心理学家之一的录影，其实是喜剧演员宋飞。
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When we discuss clinical psychology and depression we'll learn the extent to which neurotransmitter disorders are implicated in certain disorders like depression.
等我们探讨临床心理学以及抑郁症的时候,就会知道神经递质代谢障碍,对抑郁症这样的心理障碍的影响程度了
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Another example is some weird studies done in a discipline of social psychology known as terror management which involves subliminal death primes.
另一个例子是在社会心理学中进行的,关于恐惧管理的一些古怪的研究,恐惧管理涉及到了,阈下死亡意念的促发。
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Now, according to sort of a simple-minded view of operant conditioning in behaviorist psychology, the children you reward should do it more.
根据简单的,行为心理学的操作性条件反射观点来看，拿到奖励的小孩应该会画更多画。
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Most of us think we have so far to go before we can answer questions like Huxley's question.
多数心理学家与哲学家都认为在能够回答,诸如赫胥黎提出的这类问题之前,还需要做大量的研究才行
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I went into the positive psychology, into the field of psychology, as I mentioned in the first lecture, because I was unhappy here.
我之所以研究积极心理学，探索心理学领域，正如我第一节课时提到的，是因为我不快乐。
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There's a textbook, Peter Gray's Psychology, 5th edition, and there's also a collection of short readings, The Norton Reader edited by Gary Marcus.
我们的教材是,彼得·格雷的《心理学》,第五版,我们的阅读书目是,格雷·马库斯主编的《诺顿读本》
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What I primarily have in mind are sort of psychological and sociological questions about the nature of death, or the phenomenon of death.
首先我想到的是一些关于,死亡本质和死亡现象的，一些心理学和社会学的问题。
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Because positive psychology may mean that we are only focusing on the positive and what works, ignoring all the rest that are not.
因为积极心理学可能表示,我们只聚焦于积极的起作用的部分，忽略其余不起作用的。
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And another person from Harvard, Philip Stone one of the parents of positive psychology was Philip Stone, who passed away two years ago, yesterday.
还有一位哈佛的教授，积极心理学的另一位父辈，两年前的昨天去世了。
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And when I talk on Wednesday about developmental psychology I'll show different ways in which psychologists have used habituation to study the minds of young babies.
等我们在周三探讨发展心理学时,我会向大家讲述心理学家们,应用习惯化,来研究婴儿心理的不同的方法。
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He's the most famous psychologist ever and he's had a profound influence on the twentieth and twenty-first century.
他是史上最著名的心理学家,对20世纪与21世纪,的心理学界都有着深远的影响。
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By that I mean psychological framing, and there are many psychologists who talk about this, but notably Daniel Kahneman and Amos Tversky.
我指的是心理框架，有很多心理学家研究过这个问题，最著名的是丹尼尔·卡内曼和阿莫斯·特沃斯基。
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And as a starting point there's a lovely quote from the psychologist and philosopher William James that I want to begin with.
作为开始,有一个可爱的引言,是心理学家和哲学家,威廉，詹姆斯说的,我想用它做开始。
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Sometimes things go awry and what happens is a phrase that's not currently used in psychology but was popular during Freud's time: hysteria.
当防卫机制不起作用时,就会造成一种病症,其名称在如今的心理学领域已经不常用到,但在弗洛伊德的时代,这是个非常流行的名称：,这就是癔症。
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From a psychological point then, animals have evolved to be nice to their kin, particularly their children, and particularly in birds and mammals.
从心理学角度看，动物进化趋向于对自己的亲人有益，特别是自己的孩子，以鸟类和哺乳类为代表。
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How many people here are either psych majors or expect to become psych majors or cognitive science as though you could raise your hand to?
有多少学生是主修心理学的,或者准备选心理学作为主修的？,或者准备选认知学作为主修的？,有的话请举起手？
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It's such a privilege to be a part of MAPP because what you have there in a year is all the top people from the field.
成为宾州应用心理学硕士班的一员是种特权,因为在那里共度一年的,是来自各个领域的杰出人物。
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