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Shafir is a young psychologist at Princeton who teamed up with the old psychologist Tversky and wrote this paper.
年轻的心理学家沙菲尔任职于普林斯顿大学,他与年迈的心理学家特维斯基共同完成了论文
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What's really going on is you're floating in the psychologist's tank in their lab with the electrodes hooked up your brain.
真实的情景是你飘浮在,实验室里的心理学研究容器里,电极连接着你的脑袋。
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And then we moved to some general introductions to some foundational ideas in the study of psychology, Freud and Skinner.
接着我为大家概要地介绍了,一些基本的心理学知识,介绍了弗洛伊德和斯金纳的学说。
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Let me show you a quick excerpt from a video of one of my favorite psychologists, actually the commedian, Seinfeld.
我来放一段我最喜爱的心理学家之一的录影，其实是喜剧演员宋飞。
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People who know human psychology know that they can exploit human weaknesses.
懂得心理学的人们知道,他们可以利用人性弱点
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What I primarily have in mind are sort of psychological and sociological questions about the nature of death, or the phenomenon of death.
首先我想到的是一些关于,死亡本质和死亡现象的，一些心理学和社会学的问题。
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Psychologists for decades had very good intentions about helping at risk population.
数十年来的心理学家都有很好的意愿,想帮助高危人群。
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Behaviorism is a school of thought that was there long before Skinner, championed by psychologists like John Watson, for instance.
行为主义学派,远在斯金纳提出他的理论之前就已经存在，受到了众多心理学家的拥护,比如约翰·华生。
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And what she does in the experiment is she poses as a graduate student in clinical psychology who is interviewing male participants ?
她在实验中扮演的,是一个临床心理学的学生,正在访问男性受试者？
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There's a textbook, Peter Gray's Psychology, 5th edition, and there's also a collection of short readings, The Norton Reader edited by Gary Marcus.
我们的教材是,彼得·格雷的《心理学》,第五版,我们的阅读书目是,格雷·马库斯主编的《诺顿读本》
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And once again Elliot Aronson, the person who did the blunder experiment, the "Pratfall" experiment, he did some nice work on attractiveness as well.
曾经阿伦森·埃利奥特,那个做失态实验的心理学家，他也做了一些关于外表吸引力的成功实验。
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Very few of them would see themselves as a psychoanalytic practitioner or as a Freudian psychologist.
他们中很少有人会把自己,视为精神分析从业者,或是精神分析学派的心理学家。
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The non-interesting psychological answer, some people are better looking and there's more thing-- but the deeper answer is some people are better able to smile.
无聊的心理学答案，有些人更漂亮，有更多-,深刻点的答案，有些人更擅长微笑。
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You may choose to embrace dualism, reject the idea that the brain is responsible for mental life, and reject the promise of a scientific psychology.
你也可以选择身心二元论,拒绝承认大脑引起心理活动,看低科学心理学的前景
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I'm also including modern-day approaches to computational theory, cognitive neuroscience, evolutionary theory and cultural psychology.
而这些理论则包括了,计算理论,认知神经科学,进化论,以及文化心理学的诸多当代理论
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Now, what they did was--they were clever psychologists so they set it up in a study where the people did not know sexual orientation was at issue.
他们都是聪明的心理学家,他们设计了一个实验,实验对象并不知道研究的是同性恋问题。
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So the psychological reading doesn't do any better,as far as I can see.
所以心理学的解读也不够好。
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So the vision of psychology this course promotes is the constrained view.
这门课提倡的心理学观点,是本性受约束观点。
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And if you listened at the end to the psychologist summarizing the data, the psychologist had a very good and very clear and strong idea of what was going on.
如果你最终听取了,收集数据的心理学家的建议,心理学家对此给出了,非常优秀且清晰有力的解释
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What a delight to be able to spend a few minutes with you and such a very special class, where you are combining the science of positive psychology with its practice.
和你们共度几分钟，真是乐事,在这样特别的课堂上，在这里你们将积极心理学的科学,和应用合二为一。
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You'll read more about it in the Peter Gray textbook and more about it in The Norton readings on development, but just to raise this as an interesting area of debate.
你会在彼得·格雷的教材,以及诺顿读本的发展心理学部分,阅读到更多该方面的内容,我说这个只是想将此作为,一个有趣的辩论内容
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And that would pick my interests in psychology.
后来它挑起我对心理学的兴趣。
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But clever psychologists have ruled this out.
但聪明的心理学家已经排除这个原因了。
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There's also a question of psychology.
同时这也是心理学的一个问题
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But now, I want to raise a huge developmental puzzle and the puzzle is there are some ways in which babies are-- not just babies,but young children are very clueless when it comes to people.
但现在我想提出一个发展心理学的难题,这个难题是,当提及与人类有关的知识时,婴儿,甚至是幼儿,在某些方面都是完全不知的
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And then later on the kid's going to say, " "I want to do it again" and you say no and the kid keeps asking because you've put it, well, put it as in a psychological way, not the way the behaviorists would put it.
这样以后，孩子还是会说，“我还想和你一起睡,你说不行,然后孩子就不停的问你,从心理学的角度来看，这是因为，你并未采取行为主义者们会采取的方法。
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And also we are able to tap into the expertise of professors, not just at the University of Pennsylvania, but also at other schools as well so that we can bring in the very top leading researchers and practitioners of positive psychology.
我们还聘请多位教授，不局限于宾州大学，还有其他大学,我们请来最杰出的研究员,和积极心理学的从业者。
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wish you have a very successful semester as you dig into the science of positive psychology and put it into practice in your own lives, and think about how to take positive psychology from the classroom to the world.
祝你们本学期取得成功,深入学习积极心理学的科学,并将之应用于生活，思考如何把积极心理学,从教室带向世界。
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This is by the famous biologist, D'Arcy Thompson, who wrote the book On Growth and Form, and it's sort of the model of many developmental psychologists and many evolutionary psychologists so I'll end with this: "Everything is the way it is because it got that way."
这是著名的生物学家,达西·汤普森所提出的,他写了一本叫做《论生长和形态》的书,这句话也是许多发展心理学家,和进化心理学的理论模型,所以我用这句话来作为结束,"万物如此,皆因其本"
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Did you know that of people who take positive psychology, 75% of you are officers of club, 35% of you are the highest ranking officers of club, which means that you think there are about 2000 clubs at Harvard, you are in club of three, and you happen to be the president.
你不知不知道选了积极心理学的人中，有75%的人是俱乐部的干部，35%是俱乐部的高层干部，这意味着，你认为哈佛有大约2000个俱乐部，你在一个只有3个人的俱乐部里，又恰好是主席。
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