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Behaviorism is a school of thought that was there long before Skinner, championed by psychologists like John Watson, for instance.
行为主义学派,远在斯金纳提出他的理论之前就已经存在，受到了众多心理学家的拥护,比如约翰·华生。
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You'll hear maybe later about, or maybe you've already about Milgram and maybe Asch conformity and maybe Robber's Cave.
可能不久后，你们将会接触到，可能已经知道心理学家米尔格拉姆,阿施“权威服从”实验,盗贼洞穴心理实验。
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Shafir is a young psychologist at Princeton who teamed up with the old psychologist Tversky and wrote this paper.
年轻的心理学家沙菲尔任职于普林斯顿大学,他与年迈的心理学家特维斯基共同完成了论文
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Let me show you a quick excerpt from a video of one of my favorite psychologists, actually the commedian, Seinfeld.
我来放一段我最喜爱的心理学家之一的录影，其实是喜剧演员宋飞。
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There was, in the 1930s, a psychologist who tried to address this second question.
二十世纪三十年代，有位心理学家试图解决第二个问题。
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Well, basically, the way to find that out is you ask people and people have--psychologists and sociologists have collected dream reports.
很简单，想知道就要问他们了,心理学家和社会学家,收集了梦境报告。
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This is something that psychologists have been talking about for over a hundred years Human attention is part of human intelligence.
这就是心理学家,谈了百年的原理,注意力是人类智慧的一部分
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I won't talk about their experiments, but I just want to mention one by a Harvard psychologist Ellen Langer.
我不想详述他们的实验,但我想谈谈,由哈佛大学心理学家爱伦·兰格做的实验
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And as a starting point there's a lovely quote from the psychologist and philosopher William James that I want to begin with.
作为开始,有一个可爱的引言,是心理学家和哲学家,威廉，詹姆斯说的,我想用它做开始。
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This refers to the fact that people- this sounds like something you probably already know but it has been documented by psychologists.
指的是人们...,照字面意思,可能你们已经猜到,心理学家已经证明了这一原理
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Tajfel The psychologist Tajfel after World War II was interested in the question of what could make a group.
二战后一位心理学家,很有兴趣研究群体是如何形成的。
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But I want to end this first real class with a bit of humility as to what psychologists know and don't know.
最后,作为第一堂教学课的结束,我还是想对心理学家们知道什么,不知道什么,保持一种谦虚的态度
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And although some psychologists and philosophers think they've solved it, most of us are a lot more skeptical.
尽管一些心理学家和哲学家认为,他们已经解决了这个问题,但大多数仍持有怀疑的态度
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As far as I know, Skinner and Skinnerian psychologists were never directly involved in the creation of prisons.
据我所知，斯金纳和斯金纳行为主义心理学家们,从未直接参与过监狱的创建。
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How many psychologists or psychiatrists prescribe "? "run three times a week and see me in the morning"?
多少心理学家或精神科医生规定病人,“每周跑步锻炼三次，早上来见我？
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And psychologists have coined a term, talk about self-fulfilling prophesies, and the claim here more specifically is what's known as "the Pygmalion effect."
心理学家造了一个新术语，来讨论这种自我实现的预言，准确来说这个现象就是,皮格马利翁效应“
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If I had to ask you to choose a-- no, name a famous psychologist, the answer of most of you would be Freud.
如果我让大家选出一位-,不，是说出一位著名心理学家的名字，你们大家多数人会回答，弗洛伊德。
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Philosophers and psychologists who fall under the constrained vision create them, philosophies and psychologies and institutions and systems to channel our flawed and imperfect nature.
执有这种观点的,哲学家和心理学家创造了它们，创建了人生哲学，心理学，各种机构和体系,来引导我们有缺点的不完美的人性。
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I want to move on now to a related topic, one that is very important for psychologist but also for you to apply in your life.
现在我想谈一个相关话题，它对心理学家很重要,对生活应用也很重要。
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Both his parents are psychologists and he hates these questions and at times he just screws around with us.
他的父母都是心理学家,他恨透了这些问题,所以他会时不时的忽悠我们一下。
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What psychologists don't really know is why the Lake Wobegon effect exists, and there are a couple of proposals.
但心理学家还不知道,为什么乌比冈效应会存在，目前有几个假设。
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Most of us think we have so far to go before we can answer questions like Huxley's question.
多数心理学家与哲学家都认为在能够回答,诸如赫胥黎提出的这类问题之前,还需要做大量的研究才行
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What do people want to dream about? Well, psychologist-- the findings were totally not going to surprise you.
人们想梦见什么？心理学家-,发现了很出乎人意料的答案。
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In particular, what happens is he is given a drug that makes him violently ill, extremely nauseous.
具体情况是这样的，在治疗过程中，心理学家喂他吃一种药,使他变得难受至极，特别恶心。
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For example, people tend to believe that their team will win; this has been documented by psychologists.
比如,人们倾向于相信他们支持的球队会赢,心理学家已经证明了这点
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How many psychologists are familiar ? with this new emerging field of the mind and the body?
有多少心理学家了解,这个心理和生理的新领域？
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And once again Elliot Aronson, the person who did the blunder experiment, the "Pratfall" experiment, he did some nice work on attractiveness as well.
曾经阿伦森·埃利奥特,那个做失态实验的心理学家，他也做了一些关于外表吸引力的成功实验。
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Very few of them would see themselves as a psychoanalytic practitioner or as a Freudian psychologist.
他们中很少有人会把自己,视为精神分析从业者,或是精神分析学派的心理学家。
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And when I talk on Wednesday about developmental psychology I'll show different ways in which psychologists have used habituation to study the minds of young babies.
等我们在周三探讨发展心理学时,我会向大家讲述心理学家们,应用习惯化,来研究婴儿心理的不同的方法。
应用推荐