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We then promised to move to an emphasis on psychological matters, and finally social and cultural determinants of literature.
然后我们把重点转移到了心理学，最后还讨论了社会和文化对文学的决定因素。
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cognitive psychology which is using neuroimaging and other techniques like that,
认知心理学是运用神经影像学和像那样的其他技术，
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Well, basically, the way to find that out is you ask people and people have--psychologists and sociologists have collected dream reports.
很简单，想知道就要问他们了,心理学家和社会学家,收集了梦境报告。
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At the end of the week, At the end of the week, both mental and biological age decreased.
在一周结束时，在一周结束时，心理和生理年纪都减小了。
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You can see it in his perceptions. You can see it in his language.
从他的语言和心理感知中能看出这一点。
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But Hobbes is best when he is providing us with, in many ways, the moral and psychological language in which we think about government and the state.
但当我们在构建国家和政府的时候，霍布斯却给了我们最好的答案,即道德和心理上的需求。
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This course, as I said, will emphasize psychology, biology, and politics of food.
这门课,正如我说的,将着重讨论,有关食品的心理学,生物学和政治学
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Because in your mind you're putting tickets and cash in different mental accounts, the mental account "Tickets" generates an emotional feeling and it changes my action-- that I lost in that account.
因为在你的心里,你会把票和现金,归为两个不同的心理账户，票的那个账户“,产生了一种感性的情绪,这种情绪改变了我的行为-,让我觉得迷惑。
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And although some psychologists and philosophers think they've solved it, most of us are a lot more skeptical.
尽管一些心理学家和哲学家认为,他们已经解决了这个问题,但大多数仍持有怀疑的态度
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We are going to spend a whole week talking just about change, nothing directly related to positive psychology.
我们将用一周的时间讲改变，和积极心理学一点直接的关系也没有。
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As far as I know, Skinner and Skinnerian psychologists were never directly involved in the creation of prisons.
据我所知，斯金纳和斯金纳行为主义心理学家们,从未直接参与过监狱的创建。
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So in January, 2005, I joined the positive psychology center as the director of education and senior scholar.
005年一月，我加入积极心理学中心,任教育主任和高级学者。
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And there was a certain view that has had behind it a tremendous philosophical and psychological consensus.
这些研究都基于某个观点,这是一个在哲学和心理学领域中,广泛达成的共识
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And this is discussed as one of -- his one of meetings he had with the therapies.
这是他和心理医生的,一次会面。
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And this is going to be a major international organization to help facilitate communication and collaboration among researchers and practitioners of positive psychology.
它将成为一个重要国际组织,帮助积极心理学的研究人员和应用者,更便利的交流与合作。
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Sometimes people don't realize that the relationship they're in is abusive-- it's psychologically or emotionally abusive.
有时，人们没有意识到,自己被虐待-,心理和感情上受虐待。
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In many ways, positive psychology is the brainchild, the product and the grandchild of humanistic psychology.
从很多方面来说，积极心理学是，人本主义心理学的产物和衍生。
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Philosophers and psychologists who fall under the constrained vision create them, philosophies and psychologies and institutions and systems to channel our flawed and imperfect nature.
执有这种观点的,哲学家和心理学家创造了它们，创建了人生哲学，心理学，各种机构和体系,来引导我们有缺点的不完美的人性。
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They had the head and voice and bristles and body of swine but their minds remained unchanged as before, so they were penned there weeping.
他们拥有猪的脑袋,声音,鬃毛和身体,但他们的心理却从未改变,他们被关在猪圈里,轻声哭泣
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But some of our students come as far away as South Korea and New Zealand every month to be part of the positive psychology classes.
但我们的一些学生,每月从南韩和新西兰赶来,参加积极心理学课程。
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Kelly Brownell is going to talk--is head of the Rudd Center, focuses on obesity, eating disorders, dieting, and he'll talk about the psychology of food.
凯莉·布洛耐尔,是路德研究中心的领导者,主要研究肥胖症,进食紊乱和节食方面的问题,他会为大家讲述饮食的心理学
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Positive psychology says let's focus also on our strength at least as much.
积极心理学认为，我们至少,注重优点的程度要和注重缺点一样多。
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Studied and continue to study the eastern philosophies and psychologies.
持续研究东方哲学和心理学。
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Your natural defenses that might provide some kind of a buffer between a commercial message and your behavior, you have a filter, a screen that helps you interpret these message.
人天生的防御心理能够,为商业信息和人类行为之间提供缓冲,电视屏幕像一个过滤器那样,隔离了人和商业信息
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Philosophers and psychologists knew for a long time that getting smacked in the head could change your mental faculties; that diseases like syphilis could make you deranged; that chemicals like caffeine and alcohol can affect how you think.
哲学家和心理学家在很久以前便知道,头部受到重创,会改变你的心理官能,像梅毒这样的疾病可以让你精神错乱,像咖啡因和酒精这样的化学药品,可以影响到你的思维
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I'd like to introduce now two very dear friends and supporters of positive psychology who are doing arguably more than anyone else to disseminate the ideas of positive psychology in a rigorous and fun way.
现在我想介绍两位挚友,积极心理学的支持者,可能比任何人,更致力推广积极心理学,以严谨和有趣的方式。
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And there are some philosophers and psychologists who do just that, who claim that free will and responsibility and spiritual value and intrinsic value are all illusions; they're pre-scientific notions that get washed away in modern science or you could try to reconcile them.
一些哲学家和心理学家便是如此,他们认为,自由意志,责任,精神价值,内在价值,这些都是幻象,都是些前科学的概念,应当从现代科学中清洗出去,或者你可以试着将二者调和
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But the general idea of Freud is actually been so successful both in the study of scientific psychology and in our interpretation of everyday life that, to some extent, freud's been a victim of his own success.
但弗洛伊德的理论,确实在科学心理学的研究,和日常生活的解释方面,获得了巨大的成功，以至于弗洛伊德多少有点，成了他自身成功的牺牲者。
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Far from having a sort of rational actor model of politics, he operates with an irrational actor model. He assumes that it is not reason but our passions that are the dominant force of human psychology, our desires, our aversions, our passions.
没有一个政治上理性的典范,他就着手塑造一个,不理性的典型，他假设,感情，而不是理性,是统领人类心理，欲望，厌恶和情绪的主要力量。
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