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So two possible negative effects--the taste is just a tease, the how the noble have fallen--on the one hand.
所以两种可能的负面影响，品尝只是一种戏弄，贵族如何没落，在一方面讲。
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So, we discuss their ideas and talk about how they interact with each other
所以，我们讨论他们的观点，也讨论他们如何相互影响彼此，
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Or, more generally, we'll worry about how should the fact that I'm going to die affect the way I live?
或者，更通俗的说，我们会担心我将死去这个事实,如何影响我的生活方式？
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And this way of thinking has real consequences for our emotional life, our affective life, and how we choose to distribute resources.
这种想法能深刻地影响,我们的情绪，我们的情感，影响我们如何选择分配资源。
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How did it affect...India affects the rest of Asia in particular the developing countries ? of southeast Asia?
印度。。。是如何影响亚洲其他国家,尤其是东南亚,发展中国家的？
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So you see how these different properties of food affect whether we would even consider it a food.
可以看出这些这些不同属性,是如何影响我们判断何为食品的
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Does that make any difference to how we're to judge him?
这对我们如何评价他有影响吗？
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So it's not just knowing what genes or figuring out ways to look at gene expression, it's figuring out how this expression of key genes affects the fate of the individual.
所以我们不仅仅是要了解那些基因能致病,也不仅是要弄明白基因的表达方式,更要搞清楚这种关键基因的表达,如何影响个人命运
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You can see how things are feeding through the system: it starts out in one thing, it goes to the insurance companies, and then it goes to the municipal governments.
你能看到事件是如何在系统里相互影响的,它开始于一件事,它涉及到了保险公司,然后又传递到地方政府
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World War One has an enormous impact on the way people viewed themselves, in France and everywhere; everybody knew people who died in the war.
一战对人们如何,看待自己产生巨大的影响,在法国和其他所有地方,每个人都有认识的人在战争中死去
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So having said that about musical notation-- something about a cautionary tale about musical notation-- we should think about how it affects the way we compose music in the West and how we perform music in the West.
讲完记谱法的一些,足以为戒的故事之后,我们也该想一下,它是如何影响西方音乐的作曲方式的,以及如何影响西方音乐的演奏方式
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how language affects the way our brain actually operates.
以及语言如何影响我们大脑的思维方式。
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And when we put together the class, this is precisely what we thought about: how you affect change and those people whom you change will hopefully influence others and so on and so on.
我们在组织课堂时，心中就有这个想法：,你如何影响改变，那些被你改变的人,希望能进一步影响其他人等等。
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Where does that leave us today?
这在今日如何影响我们？
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and how that affected the economy and,
还有它对经济的影响如何，其次，
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We'll talk later about the politics of food and how the food industrywas very influential in getting the government to allow them to make health claims on cereals.
往后我们将谈到食品政治学,以及食品行业是如何深刻的影响到政府,使其允许它们做关于谷物的"健康宣示"
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Presumably because we're led to the thought, we're attracted to the thought, that the nature of death, the facts about death-- whatever they are--should have an impact on how we live.
大概是因为我们被引向这个想法，我们被这个想法吸引，死亡的本质，死亡的事实-,不管怎么叫，应该对我们如何生活有影响。
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The idea here is that when foods get ingested in the body, they create different responses from each other depending on how they affect insulin and blood sugar, blood sugar especially.
这个观点是,当食物被身体吸收时,它们产生各自不同反应取决于,它们如何影响胰岛素和血糖,特别是血糖
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I just want--one point of this lecture is to try to emphasize the real breadth of the concepts of finance and how important they are-- how they reach out into other things that you might not think as associated with finance.
我想要。。。这节课的一个重点是,要强调金融的广义概念,以及它的重要性-,它们如何影响其他事物,你可能认为它们根本跟金融没有联系。
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Maybe you want to learn how to study better, improve your sex life, interpret your dreams, and win friends and influence people.
也许你想学会如何更好地学习,想提升你的性生活质量,想为自己释梦,想多交点交朋友,想学会如何影响他人
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Now let's see where diet comes into play here and how diet affects these different diseases.
现在我们来看看饮食和它们的关系,饮食又是如何影响这些不同疾病的
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If ever there was a time and place for thinking about the facts of death and how it should influence our life, it's right now, in a class on death.
如果有时间和地点去考虑,那些死亡的事实和它如何影响我们的生活，那就是现在，在有关死亡的课上。
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Now, for better or worse, we live in a world profoundly affected by Sigmund Freud.
无论如何，弗洛伊德都深深的影响着我们的生活。
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It is very difficult to find any effect of how parents talk to their kids on how their kids learn language, particularly when it comes to babies.
家长跟儿童的说话方式,并未对儿童如何学习语言,产生任何影响,尤其是在对待婴儿的时候
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Let's talk about more ancient societies and how food got started and what sort of phases we've gone through and how does that shape what's going on today.
让我们更深入地讨论古代社会及食品起源,还有我们经历了哪些阶段,这些阶段是如何影响我们现在的饮食
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We'll talk about where it comes from, and the biological, economic, and political reasons that drive food to be certain things, and we'll talk about what it does to us and for us.
我们会谈到它的来源,生物学,经济学方面和政治方面的因素,是如何影响食品的,我们还会谈到它对我们的影响和帮助
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This brings us to the final-- the issue of expectations and how we judge people is a story that could be told about individuals but it's also a story that could be told about groups.
这让我们谈到最后一个问题-,关于期望的问题,我们如何评价他人,不仅对个人有影响,对群体也会有影响。
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So what you have is the account of Richard and his friends talking in the past, and you have the present narrator's parsing of how this language relates to topics that impinge upon their very context, the racial realities of the South.
理查和朋友的对话,呈现在面前，同时加入了陈述,关于这语言如何与影响上下文的话题相关，文中提到南方的种族现实。
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And I'm going to try-- and when these issues come up— I'm going to try to stress them and make you try to think about the extent to which the laboratory research I'll be talking about can affect your everyday life: how you study, how you interact with people, how you might try to persuade somebody of something else, what sort of therapy works best for you.
当这些问题出现的时候,我会强调这些问题,并让你们试着思考,想想我将讲到的实验室研究,对你们日常生活的影响,你们是如何学习的,是如何与他人交流的,是如何说服他人去认同别人观点的,哪种心理治疗最适合你
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The flashing of these subliminal words, a fancy term meaning below the level of consciousness, you don't know you're seeing them has dramatic effects on how you answer those questions.
这些阈下词语的闪现，“阈下“是指低于意识水平，“subliminal“，meaning，–,也就是说你并没有察觉到，自己在看这些词语,阈下词汇的闪现对你如何回答那些问题,产生了显著的影响。
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