We've been discussing energy diagrams a lot in this class, it's a very good way to visualize exactly what's going on.
在这个课里面,我们已经讨论过很多次能量图了,它通常是一个很好的把所发生的事情形象化的方法。
So, in this class we'll be talking about energy a lot, and it's often useful to draw some sort of energy diagram to visualize the differences in energy that we're discussing.
所以,这堂课我们会讨论很多,关于能量的问题,讨论时,画能级图来使能量差别,形象化常常是很有用的。
Not just to enliven these abstract and distant books but to make clear, to bring out what's at stake in our everyday lives, including our political lives, for philosophy.
不仅是为了将这些深奥抽象的著作形象化,还为了让我们通过哲学辨明,日常生活,包括政治生活中什么才是最关键的。
The Joule experiment was a constant energy experiment, right. Here we're going to have to find a constant enthalpy experiment, and that is going to be the Joule-Thomson experiment. That's going to extract out a physical meaning to this derivative here.
非常像焦耳实验,焦耳实验是一个能量恒定的实验,我们这里要做的是,找到一个焓不变的实验,也就是焦耳-汤姆逊实验,这个实验可以把这里的微分式形象化。
Shielding is the term that's used, it brings up a certain image in our mind, and even though that's not precisely what's going on, it's a very good way to visualize what we're trying to think about here.
它带给我们一个确定的画面,虽然那不够精确,但当我们尝试去考虑它的时候,它确实是一种很好,的形象化的方式。
And this is a very fast speed, of course, it's about 700 million miles per hour. So, one way to put that in perspective is to think about how long it takes for a light beam to get from earth to the moon. Does anyone have any guesses? Eight seconds, that sounds good.
当然这是一个非常快的速度,它大约是每小时7亿英里,为了更形象化,我们,看看光从地球到月球,需要多少时间,你们猜猜是多少?,8秒,猜的不错。
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