Tajfel The psychologist Tajfel after World War II was interested in the question of what could make a group.

二战后一位心理学家,很有兴趣研究群体是如何形成的。

耶鲁公开课 - 心理学导论课程节选

A different question is, there in that experiment the "groupiness" was established in a very powerful way.

还有一个问题就是，在这个实验里,这种群体性是通过一种很有力的方法形成的。

耶鲁公开课 - 心理学导论课程节选

More importantly, we collect stereotypes about groups of people through much the same way we collect stereotypes about categories like chairs and apples and dogs.

更重要的是，我们形成对群体的刻板印象,和我们形成对类别的刻板印象,如椅子，苹果和狗，两者几乎一样。

耶鲁公开课 - 心理学导论课程节选

And often in response people who want to foster more positive views will often try to--will often put in representatives from other groups in unusual ways to make that point.

为了反击这种刻板印象,想形成一个积极观点的人,通常都会…,引进其他群体的成员,以不同寻常的方式来证明他们的观点。

耶鲁公开课 - 心理学导论课程节选

You don't need much to make you into a group.

要形成群体真的很简单。

耶鲁公开课 - 心理学导论课程节选

Student: How you formed the groups--How is that morality?

群体的形成与道德有什么关系？

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What's particularly interesting is even groups that are formed, that you were not born with, that are formed on the fly, exert a huge amount of control over your moral feelings and moral attitudes.

特别有趣的是，后天形成的群体，不是那天生下来就属于，而是在生活中形成的，能够极大地控制,你的道德情感和道德态度。

耶鲁公开课 - 心理学导论课程节选