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Scholars have proposed three possible models to explain the formation of Israel. The first is an immigration model.
学者们提出了三种可能的模型,来解释以色列的形成，第一种是移民模式。
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There's a big debate about whether this canon list was composed around the year 200 or around the year 400.
人们曾热烈争论过正典书目的形成时间,是形成于主后两百年还是主后四百年。
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In other words, it's not a completely supercilious argument, sort of "God is brought into being the same way objects that we make use of are brought into being."
换句话说，这并不完全是一个目空一切的论点，他认为，上帝形成的方式,与我们所用之物形成的方式是一样的“
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That also happens through development, and in fact, it goes through development and even teenagers are not fully myelinated.
髓鞘的形成也同样发生在发展过程之中,实际上,髓鞘的形成贯穿整个发展过程,即便是青少年的髓鞘也并未完全发育完善
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But look at the lattice energy, the Madelung energy component is huge which tells you that when ions form they really want to continue to glom onto one another and form that giant crystal.
看看晶格能，马德龙能很大,这告诉我们，当形成离子是,它们如果要继续的话,需要从另外一方夺取电子，形成巨大的晶体。
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They want to get as far away from each other possible, the ideal angle is 120. But what we have here is a four-membered ring, so what angle does 90° that have to be, that bond? 90 degrees.
它们想要尽量远离彼此，最理想的是形成120°键角,但现在是个四元环,所以这键角应该多大？
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And very often what that does-- a positive emotion can take us out of this downward spiral and create an upward spiral.
很经常的是-,积极情绪把我们带出下行螺旋,形成一个上行螺旋。
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His view is man was happy and good before the invention of society, which society corrupts man and takes away from him his happiness.
他认为在社会形成以前,人类是幸福快乐的,社会使人类堕落并剥夺了人们的幸福
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Right now it's a simple template, but it's a template for creating what a class looks like, and I now have an x- and y- value associated with each instance of this.
那么大家明白了为什么，我说类是一个模板了，对不对？,现在它只是一个简单的模板，但是它是一个用来-,创建形成一个类的模板。
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It's attractive to invest more than our savings, that's the trade deficit.
结果是外国投资额大于本国储蓄额，这就形成了贸易逆差。
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For Aristotle the point and purpose of political science is to mediate the causes of faction to help causes of faction that lead to revolution and civil war.
对亚里士多德而言,政治科学的论点与目的,是要调解形成派系的起因,避免派系形成，因那会导致革新与内战。
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The generations of students that are coming to University today have essentially grown up with the Internet. And some of them are the first generation Where the internet have been part of their life in their Formative years. For most of us, the people of my age, The internet came later.
现在进大学的这一代学生,成长在因特网的环境下,一些人是伴随着因特网成长的第一代,网络是他们性格形成期的一部分,然而对我们这个年纪的人来说，因特网是后来才有的。
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we need to know how I'm built.
我们得知道"我"是如何形成的
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Now, one of the points I made last week, for those of you who were here, is that one of the themes that ties European history together is the growth of the modern state, of state-making.
上节课来了的人可能记得,我谈到一个观点,现代国家的形成和民族国家的构建,是联系欧洲历史的一个主题
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But what eventually evolved in the South and we will return to this a good deal next Tuesday when I'll devote an entire lecture to this kind of slaveholder worldview and the pro-slavery argument the pro-slavery defense and how that evolved into a political culture.
但南方特点究竟是如何形成的这个问题,下周二我们会细细讲,那时我将花整堂课的时间讲,奴隶主的世界观和其支持奴隶制的理由,他们对奴隶制的支持,和奴隶制是如何演变为一种政治文化的
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So there are two components integral and inseparable in the concept of holiness: initial assignment of holy status by God and establishment of rules to preserve that holy status, and secondly, actualization of that holiness by humans through the observance of the commandments and rules that mark that thing off as holy.
因此在神圣这一概念中，有两个组成部分,一个是上帝最初形成的神圣状态,和为了保持这个神圣状态而建立的规则制度，第二个是，人们通过遵守戒律,而将神圣现实化到生活中,将神圣的事物标记出来。
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I do want to talk about one important subject which you might not have thought too much about and that's lipids, because lipids are so important to the structure of the body because they make up the membranes that form the cells that are the fundamental units.
我的确想要讨论一个重要的主题,这个主题也许你们都没有深入思考过,那就是关于脂类的问题,脂类对身体结构形成十分重要,它是组成细胞膜的基本单位,而细胞膜能够维持细胞形态
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Tajfel The psychologist Tajfel after World War II was interested in the question of what could make a group.
二战后一位心理学家,很有兴趣研究群体是如何形成的。
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So what we are going to talk about today and next time is how beliefs shape reality.
今天和下节课我们要谈的是,信念如何形成现实。
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It melts at 958. It forms a dioxide, has a high melting point.
硅的熔点是958，形成二氧化硅，很高的熔点。
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What both Derrida and de Man say about the difference when one thinks of language coming into being, from thinking about all those other things coming into being, is that language does not purport to stand outside of itself.
德里达和德曼都说的不同点,当一个人从其它所有事情的形成，想到语言的形成时，这个不同点是说语言并不会意图去站在它本身之外。
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The sovereign is described by Hobbes as an artificial person by which he means the sovereign is the creation of the contract or the covenant that brought this office into being.
霍布斯把君主描述为一个,现今意义上的法人,也就是说君主的权力,是由某种意义上的合同,或说是契约而形成的。
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The question is can I show you, from an energetic standpoint, that the crystal is favored over having the discrete set of pairs?
我展示你的问题是，从能量的观点出发，晶体倾向于,形成分散的一系列的对？
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And, if the conditions are right, they will combine, fuse and form darmstadtium plus neutron.
如果条件是正确的，它们将会结合，融合并形成鐽中子。
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So the way that you describe a bond is you describe the orbitals that the bond comes from, and also the symmetry of the bond.
描述一个键的办法,是描述形成键的轨道，以及键的对称性。
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A new concept came up which is Neurogenesis or Neuroplasticity, meaning our brain actually changes and transforms.
一个新的概念叫做神经形成或者神经可塑性，是指我们的大脑实际上会改变和转变。
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But despite the fact that the assortment is random, the division is random, cultures begin to emerge.
尽管这些分组是随机的，分队是随机的，但文化形成了。
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Often food aversions in humans and other animals can be formed through a form of association.
通常来说，人类和其他动物,所患有的食物厌恶,是通过某种联系而形成的。
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More importantly, we collect stereotypes about groups of people through much the same way we collect stereotypes about categories like chairs and apples and dogs.
更重要的是，我们形成对群体的刻板印象,和我们形成对类别的刻板印象,如椅子，苹果和狗，两者几乎一样。
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So, what's the consequence of forming these gas ions?
所以，形成这些气态离子的结果是什么呢？
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