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It used to be when I was in grad school that most people said, "Oh,it was written around the year 200."
当我读研究生的时候大多数人认为，它形成于主后两百年“
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I decided to come here because I did research here as a high school student,
我决定来这儿是因为当我还是高中生时就在这里做研究，
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Now there are of course biases when we study ourselves which is why it's not enough to just study the self.
当我们研究自己时当然会有偏颇,这就是为什么只研究自己是不够的。
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Very frequently, as is the case in Gadamer, this meaning is called "the subject matter": that is to say, what--in thinking about literature in terms of form and content, let's say--we'd call "content."
高达美，又把这一含义称为主题：,当我们研究文学的,形式和内容方面时，主题即内容“
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And my bet is when they chose the stickers they had a pretty good sense of why, of which ones the boys would prefer in those studies.
我猜是当研究人员选择挑选贴纸时,他们很清楚男孩们会在这些研究中,喜欢哪些贴纸
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Here I just show tissues at two levels of magnification and when we think about tissues we're going to be interested in a couple of different characteristics.
这里我就给你们展示一下,从两个不同水平看到的组织,当我们研究这些组织时,我们将会对它一大堆不同的特点产生兴趣
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But what this study found was people were asked to estimate how much food they were consuming and how many calories they were burning through physical activity.
但是这个研究发现,当人们被要求估测,他们吃了多少食物,通过体育运动消耗多少卡路里时
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Why is it that when we see these law partners, or medical partners, or whatever it happens to be, or students together on a homework assignment, why is it we tend to get inefficiently little effort when we start figuring out the strategy and working through the game?
为什么这些律师事务所的律师,医疗合伙人或者其他类似的机构,还有一起做作业的学生,当我们研究过这些策略和博弈后,为何这样的组合往往是收效甚微的
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The other big piece of available data we have is of course, the program text.
我们可以获得的另外一些数据就是,程序的文本，当你研究程序文本的时候。
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On the other hand, when it came to penetrating solids, penetrating solids, the alpha radiation was poor at penetrating solids, whereas the beta radiation was very good at penetrating solids.
另一方面，当研究穿过固体的时候，嗯，穿过固体，会发现阿尔法射线很难穿过固体，然而贝塔射线,很容易穿过固体。
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It was only when we started to study those "best" examples,those successful kids, those "super" kids as they were initially named.
只有当我们开始研究,这些“最优秀“的个体，成功的孩子，那些“超级“孩子。
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So she has that foundation and that's what she wants to use and focus on as she goes through and gets her PHD.
打下坚实的基础,那是她想应用和致力研究的,当她继续攻读博士时。
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And there is clinical, which is maybe the aspect of psychology that people think of immediately when they hear psychology, which is the study of mental health and mental illness.
最后就是临床心理学,这也许是当人们提到心理学时,最先想到的方面,它主要研究心理健康和心理疾病
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When we study our average,we are describing our lives.
当我们研究平均水平，我们只是描述日常生活。
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So tens or hundreds of millions of dollars would go into a study like this by the time it was completed, money that could have been used for other things, to test whether eating a low fat diet would reduce risk for breast cancer.
数以百万计的美元,投入到这样的研究,当研究结束时,本可以用来做其他事情的钱,被用来检测是否低脂膳食,可降低患乳腺癌风险
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It was only when we started to study those that we actually understood how we can best help that population.
只有当我们开始研究这些,才能了解如何帮助到整体。
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However I've met many grad students with me or students when I was a tutor who express their frustration to me.
,我与许多研究生相处过,或当导师时的学生,学生曾跟我谈及他们的困扰。
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While you ask people this question, and this was done by the Gallup organization.
当你问别人这个问题，盖洛普组织做了这项研究。
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Yes,on average, when you look at this group of 40 or 50 twins reared apart, when you look at the average, they are just about the same.
平均而言，当研究这40或50组被分开抚养的双胞胎，大体看来，他们是一样的。
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It is important to also study ourselves, because when we see our deep nature, what we encounter there is part of the universal nature, the similarities among us all, regardless of where we are from.
研究我们自己也很重要，因为当我们看到自己的深层本性时，我们看到的是部分普遍的本性，我们所有人之间的共性，不管我们来自哪里。
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You see the lactose of course from milk, and then when you get down to the cellulose, and we're talking about starches and then fiber gets involved in here too, then cereals and vegetables become the primary source of these.
你们知道乳糖来自于乳类,当你研究纤维素的时候,以及我们在这里所说的淀粉和纤维,他们最主要的来源是谷类和蔬菜
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What he found 20 years later, early 90s when this study ended was these students were extremely successful, Or ex-students were extremely successful, students were extremely successful, very wealthy, having a lot of impact, whether it's on the organizations, on the community.
0年后，90年代初当这个研究结束时，他发现这些学生都极其成功，以前的学生都极其成功，学生们都极其成功，非常有钱，有很大的影响力，不论是在组织上，还是社会上。
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There are really two purposes in us doing this: one was so you can get a fix on your own eating, and second you can see the challenges that are involved in assessing what people eat when you start doing studies linking diet to health.
这么做实际上有两个目的,一是你可以调整你自己的饮食,二是当你开始研究,饮食与健康的关系时,你会发现,在对人们吃什么进行评估时存在很多困难
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And so it's thought and the research suggests this to be the case, that during this period of time here when the blood sugar is declining very rapidly and then when it goes down to below its initial level here -- you see that--that people are especially hungry and want to eat more.
这个例子被认为,同时研究也证明了,在这段时间,当血糖迅速降低时,以及当血糖降低到比它的初值还低时,大家能看到人会特别饿和想多吃东西
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And it turns out that the dog— when they zapped part of its brain, its leg would kick up.
结果是那只狗,当研究者们电击某个大脑区域时,狗的四肢便会乱踢起来
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So when we talk about a cohort study, this means taking a group of people and following them over time.
所以当我们提到定群研究,就意味着,有一群人参加实验并需一直追踪下去
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We'll get more into the way that the research is conducted when we talk about phenomenon such as meditation.
我们会深入讨论研究的进行方式,当我们谈到冥想等现象。
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It's the kind of model that you'd see again if you went onto graduate school.
当你们读研究生时,还会见到的这个模型
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