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Now, when we talked about optimization problems in dynamic programming, I said there were two things to look for.
现在，当我们讨论,动态编程中的最优化问题时，我想说有两件事需要注意。
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and then after that, you can go out and do basically anything, so.
有了这种铺垫后，当我们踏出校门，就能适应绝大部分的基础工作了。
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It turns out that it's going to be a little bit different when we're talking about positive ions here.
结果是当我们讨论阳离子时,有一些不同。
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We'll have another version of this when we think about Lolita, which in your edition has an essay at the end called "On a Novel Entitled Lolita."
当我们思考《洛丽塔》时,会有另一个版本，在你们手头的书后有篇短文,“一本名为《洛丽塔的小说》“
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And with that realization, we see a very dramatic moment in Book I, even in the book as a whole.
当我们有此体认，我们看到一个非常戏剧性的时刻,就在第一册，而且贯穿全书。
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When you're depressed, there are these, well, we could call them experiences, though the word "experience" is also somewhat ambiguous.
当你沮丧时,会有那些我们可以称之为体验的感觉,虽然"体验"一词也比较含糊
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Now there are of course biases when we study ourselves which is why it's not enough to just study the self.
当我们研究自己时当然会有偏颇,这就是为什么只研究自己是不够的。
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So when we talk about a cohort study, this means taking a group of people and following them over time.
所以当我们提到定群研究,就意味着,有一群人参加实验并需一直追踪下去
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After all that looks a lot like the Downs-Hoteling model, we've got two candidates exactly at the middle, is that an equilibrium?
毕竟那看起来很像当斯-霍特林模型,我们有两个绝对在中间的候选人,那是个均衡吗
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There are different ways of playing the game, and some of us find great pride in finding the most simple way to understand something.
条条大路通罗马,当找到简单的方法来理解问题时,我们会很有成就感
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The moral is that reciprocity is friendship and so good, all to the good, but as I say there's a moment of suspense in the expectation at the point in the text when we expect a moral but we don't know what the moral is going to be.
寓意是，相互关爱就是友谊，它如此美好，对双方都有好处，但正如我所说，也有那么一刻，期望面临悬念,在当我们期待一个寓意,却不知道那个寓意将是什么的时候。
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So it's some way of interfacing activity in your brain with the outside world, and we'll talk about this as we go along, but there's lots of reasons to think that we're going to have this in the not too distant future.
它是一种将大脑,和外部世界连接起来的办法,当我们遇到这个问题的时候再细讲,但我们非常有理由相信,不远的将来我们就能应用这些技术
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It's just how much heat is involved when we change the temperature. Now, the products have some heat capacity associated with them right, it takes a certain amount of heat if we make their temperature change, to either put it in or take it away, depending on which direction the temperature is changing.
问题就是当我们改变温度时,有多少热量发生了转移,生成物具有一定的热容,如果我们改变,它们的温度，就要输入或,提取一定的热量,这取决于温度改变的方向。
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When we did the spring, we had this theory of Hooke's Law that told us something, and we built a simulation, or built some tools around that theory.
当我们写弹簧程序的时候,我们有胡克定律来告诉我们原理，然后我们建立了一个仿真模型，或者说是在这个理论基础上建立了一些工具。
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And this is called the Pratfall Effect, that our liking for the competent person grows when they make a mistake, when they do something embarrassing, when they have a failure experience. Okay?
心理学上，这叫“失态效应，我们对有能力之人的喜爱之情再次升华,当他们犯错，出洋相，经历很衰的事情时？
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especially when we have these big debating, debating matches, so to speak.
特别是当我们有这些大辩论，辩论赛的时候，就这么说吧。
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And when we talk about covalent bonds, there's 2 properties that we'll mostly focus on, and that's going to be thinking about the bond strength or the energy by which it stabilized when it bonds.
而当我们讨论共价键的时候，有两点特性是我们最关注的，那就是键的强度,或者说成键之后能量降低了多少。
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So there's lots of things when we look at this model there's lots of things that are missing.
已经有很多因素了,当我们再仔细分析这个模型时,我们发选之前的分析漏掉了很多因素
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For example, we've had economists visit, and when we do the class on economics I'll urge you to listen to that particular Podcast.
比如,我们有对经济学家的访谈,那么当我们进行到经济学章节的时候,我就会要你们去听一下相关的播客
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Now, I want to ask a question that we're going to need to think about, the two of you sitting up front here, when I was asking you how you responded to it. Can we have a moral response to this novel?
现在，我想要问你们一个我们将要思考的问题，就你们俩吧，坐在前面的，当我问你们如何回应,我们可以对这部小说有一个道德反思吗？
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Because there is a lot of research that shows when we praise people indiscriminately, we are actually in the long run potentially hurting them more than helping them, whether it's their wellbeing,as well as their success.
因为有很多研究显示,当我们不加区别地赞扬别人，我们实际上是在长期地,默默地伤害他们，而非帮助他们，无论是对他们的幸福感，还是成功。
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We also talked about well, what is that when we say wave function, what does that actually mean?
我们还说了，当我们讨论波函数时，它到底有什么意义？
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But beyond the basic needs, once our basic needs are met and that means food, shelter, basic education.
但超出基本需要后，当我们的基本需要得到满足，即有食物，住所，基础教育。
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When we were talking about constructive interference, we had more electron density in between the 2 nuclei.
当我们讨论相长干涉的时候，在两个原子核之间有更多的电子密度。
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And when we talk about any type of ion channel, there are just tons of different kinds of ion channels, and you can characterize them in a few different ways.
而当我们讨论任何一种离子通道时，离子通道有非常多种，你可以用几种不同的方法来描述它们。
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We'll come back to them a little bit later when we start talking about the question, "Could machines be creative?"
稍后再对其继续讨论,当我们开始探讨这样一个问题,机器有创造能力吗
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When we increase the potential between the 2 electrodes that we have in the tube -- we actually split the h 2 into the individual hydrogen atoms, and not only do that, but also excite the atoms.
当我们增大两个电极之间电压,我们有-我们可以把氢气2,分解成单个的氢原子，不仅这样，还能激发原子。
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OK. So we should be able to figure this out for any orbital that we're discussing, and when we can figure out especially radial nodes, we have a good head start on going ahead and thinking about drawing radial probability distributions.
我们可以将这种方法,用于任何轨道，当我们可以算出有多少个径向节点的时候，我们就为画出径向概率分布,开了个好头。
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And an important thing to remember when we talk about resonance hybrids is that the structure it's not 1/2 the time this structure, and 1/2 of the time this structure, it's actually some combination or some average between the two structures.
而当我们讨论共振杂化的时候,有一件重要的事情需要牢记,那就是这种结构并不是,一半时间处于这种结构的状态，而另外一半时间又变成了这种结构的状态，它实际上是两种结构在,一定程度上的组合或者平均。
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In particular, do we have souls, and for this class when I talk about a soul, what I'm going to mean is sort of a bit of philosophical jargon.
特别是，我们有灵魂吗，在这节课上，当我说到灵魂，我的意思是带有一些术语味道的。
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