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And so what you want to do, basically drawing upon the law of effect, is reinforce the pig for doing good things.
你所要做的就是，应用效果律，强化这头猪做出的令你满意的行为。
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Behaviors last longer if they're reinforced intermittently " and this is known as "the partial reinforcement effect."
间隔强化会使行为持续时间更久,这就是所谓的“部分强化效应“
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And so typically, what you're doing inadvertently in those situations is you're exploiting the partial reinforcement effect.
通常，你在这些情境中无意的行为,会产生部分强化效应。
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And if you do that over the fullness of time, your reinforcement and punishment will give rise to a pig who walks forward.
如果你长时间的这么做，你的强化和惩罚,就会使这头猪形成向前走的行为。
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The discussion was over using things like poker chips for reinforcement and the point is exactly right.
这是关于应用筹码等物来强化行为的问题,她说的十分正确。
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Finally, in the examples we're giving, whenever the pig does something you like you reinforce it.
最后，在我们之前提到的例子里，每当那头猪做出让你满意的行为,你就会强化它。
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So, you reinforce the pig for walking forward and you punish the pig for walking backward.
那你就对这头猪向前走的行为给予强化,如果它向后退，你就惩罚它。
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Some of them get reinforced and those are the ones that survive and others don't get reinforced and those are the ones that go extinct.
一些行为得到了强化，因而保存了下来,另一些行为则并未得到强化,不再出现。
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And Skinner says that they all involve reinforcement; those are all reinforced behaviors.
斯金纳认为在这些行为之中都包含有强化;,这些行为都是受到强化的行为。
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Now you keep on trying and because the reinforcement is intermittent you don't expect it as much and so your behavior will persist across often a huge amount of time.
你会不停的尝试,因为此时的强化是间隔强化,你并不会抱有很高的期望,因此，你的行为,通常会持续相当长的一段时间。
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What he means, for instance, in this case is well, talking to yourself is self-reinforcing or giving bad news to an enemy is reinforcing because it makes your enemy feel bad.
比如在这个例子中，他的意思其实是，自言自语是种自我强化行为,而向敌人散布坏消息也是一种强化,因为这样做可以使敌人感到不快。
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Reinforcement is something that makes the behavior increase.
强化会导致人们行为反应概率的增加。
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To say giving bad news to an enemy is reinforcing because it makes the enemy feel bad doesn't say anything different from giving bad news to an enemy feels good because we like to give bad news to an enemy.
由于使敌人感到不快,而认定向敌人散布坏消息是强化行为,这与因为我们想要敌人听到坏消息,而向心情良好的敌人散布坏消息,没什么区别。
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So for an example, he argued that the prison system needs to be reformed because instead of focusing on notions of justice and retribution what we should do is focus instead on questions of reinforcing good behaviors and punishing bad ones.
举个例子，他认为监狱体系需要改革,因为人们不应关注公正与赎罪,而应当去关注对良好行为的强化,以及对不良行为的惩罚。
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