Yeah, I think that mandatory voting is a no-brainer. It's a dumb idea. It's a terrible idea.
我认为强制投票这事不用多考虑,是一个极其愚蠢,极其糟糕的想法。
It was nice because it wasn't just, "Okay, Let's write a story" or "Let's do a research about the animal" or "Let's do a poem about fish".
说它出色,因为孩子们这样做,不是因为老师要求“,或布置的任务“,或学校强制。
Nowhere in the Old or New Testament do we find the institution condemned, but frequently recognized and enforced."
我们在旧约和新约中都没有发现,奴隶制被谴责,相反的,它频繁地得到认可并强制执行"
We're making a lot of very strong assumptions here, but nevertheless, it's going to be instructive to look at this model.
我们做了很多强制性的假设,但无论怎样,这个模型对我们仍然具有指导意义
She baptizes the entire domain of non-auditory sensual experience that the Lady so forcefully avoids.
她给这位女士所有非听觉的地方都进行了洗礼,而那都是女士强制自己去避免的。
When they thought it was necessary, they maintained peace by destroying communities and forcibly moving populations.
一旦他们觉得有必要,就会为了维护和平,毁灭其他群体,强制迁移人口。
The property rights are established and enforced by the government, which is a democratic government, and we have representatives to enforce those rights.
财产权是由政府确立并且强制实施的,而且是由民主政府,代表我们,来强制实施这些权利。
And then his eyes are propped open and he's shown scenes of violence.
并且还强制他睁开双眼,面对暴力镜头。
I could have done that just doing the coercion.
我能够做那个强制转换。
These are completely optional, not required for the course, so there's no obligation for you guys to get involved in these things, but I'll mention these things as we go along in case anybody would like to get involved in working with professors or graduate students.
这些都是自愿选择的,而不是课程要求,所以并不强制你们都参加,但随着课程的进行,我还会不断提及,便于任何感兴趣的同学,能够与教授或研究生一同参与研究
I think if we force people to vote, it would not lead to a good result.
如果我们采取强制投票,结果也不会多好。
There's no community like enforced social life that I know that directly involves the university.
没有像我知道的那种强制成型的社会生活社区,那种社区会对学校造成直接影响。
There were precursors to this, but the SEC forces the difference between public and private securities and this is a very important distinction.
例如证交会强制界定了,公共券商与私募券商之间的差异,这是非常重要的划分
Now this is not a particularly compelling pace just yet of implementing your own function.
这里没有一个特别的强制性的步骤,来执行你自己的函数。
How does this compulsion to return to the traumatic event in any way correspond to or submit itself to explanation in terms of the pleasure principle?"
这些强制性回到创伤回忆中的行为,有是怎样以,快乐原则的形式体现出来的呢?
Oftentimes particularly when religion is involved, it's not enforcement.
有时候,尤其是宗教也参与其中时,这种法律并非一种强制的实施。
And it's almost always used with those unenforceable kinds of things.
这种形式常常用于非强制性的指示。
Suppose they have a written contract, or even an unwritten contract, what enforces the contract for colluding firms or crooks in jail?
假如他们签了一份书面协议,或干脆口头的,他们怎么强制履行呢
So one problem is unenforceability but that might far off ago that might have been a problem.
强制性是一个问题,但那也是在很久以前的问题
So taxation by consent of the governed is not coercive.
经统治者同意的税收就不是强制的。
It is a right that attaches to individuals as human beings, even before government comes on the scene, even before parliaments and legislatures enact laws to define rights and to enforce them.
这种权利依附于个体而存在,甚至早于任何政府的建立,甚至早在任何议会和立法机关,制定法律定义权利并强制实施前,就已存在。
Well it probably is legally enforceable actually.
事实上,它具有法律强制性
Those agreements, how are they enforced?
就是他们的共识 怎么来强制约束
We can't let the courts enforce it.
我们都缺乏强制力
STUDENT: Brute force.
学生:强制算法。
It's not legally enforceable.
它不具有法律强制性
I think that having a forced voter turnout would only force an uninformed vote.
我认为,强制选民投票的结果是不知情的投票。
Right. Related to that: attendance here is obviously not mandatory.
对了,关于那个事儿:,出勤明显不是强制要求的。
If the taxation is by the consent of the governed, it's not coerced. It's legitimate.
如果税收是由统治者一致决定的话,那就不是强制,就是合法的。
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