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These joint undertakings are like,well, you might think of them analogous to playing chamber music with a string quartet.
这种共同行为，就像是用弦乐四重奏演奏室内乐。
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Just like somebody could take my place in the string quartet, it seems that somebody could take my place at the guillotine.
就像别人代替我在弦乐四重奏团演出一样，看上去有人可以代替我上断头台。
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Yeah, strings, violins, violins, but not the top part of the violin family, kind of second violin, middle range of the strings here.
是,弦乐,小提琴,但不是小提琴组的最高音,像是第二类小提琴声,弦乐的中部音域
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You can do it on other instruments but on a string instrument it's the difference.
很多乐器都能奏出颤音,但弦乐器上 这种揉弦产生的颤音是不一样的
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Why? Any violinists in here or anybody who ever played a string instrument?
这又怎样,这里有小提琴手吗,或者有人拉过弦乐器吗
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Six months later he could remember the whole movement of a string quartet.
然而六个月后他可以,记住一整段弦乐四重奏的乐章
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He's talking about the harmony that gets produced by a stringed instrument.
他谈到和声通过,弦乐器演奏出来。
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And what are the strings up to in terms of string technique here?
这里弦乐的演奏技巧,是为了表达什么
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It's a two-stringed instrument that produces a particularly beautiful, vibrant tone.
这是一种两弦乐器,能产生的特别优美,有穿透力的乐音
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So there are all sorts of different little technique things you can do to create different colors and sounds on all string instruments, so this applies to any of them.
在所有弦乐器中,都能用很多小技巧,来制造不同的音色和音质,这些技巧对任何弦乐器都适用
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Is the beginning here played by the brasses or the strings?
这里的开始乐段是由哪种乐器演奏的,铜管乐器,还是弦乐器
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The strings come in with a counter-idea, a complementary idea.
弦乐器表现对立的部分,一个互补的部分
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He heard a string quartet by a man named Cambini.
他听到一首由坎姆比尼创作的弦乐四重奏
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Okay. Now the strings.Turn it up just a little bit.
好,现在是弦乐器,音量开大点
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Okay. So obviously we've now seen a little bit of the brass family and the woodwind family, and the other principal section of the orchestra would obviously be the string family.
好,很明显,我们刚接触了一些铜管乐器,和木管乐器,而管弦乐队另一个最主要的部分,显而易见,是弦乐器
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It seems possible in the case of string quartets.
这在弦乐四重组的例子中是可能的。
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They were playing the accompaniment, and what string technique were they using?
它们是在伴奏,这些弦乐器使用了怎样的演奏技巧呢
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The "Vinca String Quartet" so keep an eye out for them.
长春花弦乐四重奏乐团,请关注他们
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I'm a member of the "Vinca String Quartet."
我是"长春花弦乐四重奏"乐团的成员
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We--I heard your string quartet in Mannheim."
我在曼海姆时听过你的弦乐四重奏"
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So let's focus on the strings first.
那么,我们先注意弦乐部分
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And then the strings come in.
然后是弦乐器。
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Well,a fan of the claim that we all die alone might come back and say, Well,in the case of the string quartet, although it's true that I am playing with others, somebody could take my part.
一个相信人是孤独而死的人也许会说，在弦乐四重奏的例子中，虽然我确实是在和其他人一起演奏，有人是可以替代我的。
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And the answer has to do with ratios and string sizes and lengths of pipe and things like that, but generally speaking, pitches that are right next to each other--very close to each other--are dissonant.
答案和比率以及弦乐器的尺寸和管乐器的长度等有关，但是总的说来，音调是相关联的，非常近。
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What were the strings doing?
这些弦乐器在做什么呢
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So, we'll listen to the end of the third presentation of this with the contrapuntal idea dominated by strings, melody, bass, other stuff in the middle and then he will bring in the brass for the final statement of this.
我们听完第三次主题呈现,由对位理念主导的,弦乐组,旋律,低音部,以及中间的东西,然后他会引入铜管乐器,作为最后的陈述
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String players are taught whether it's cellists going this way, downbeat or violas and violinists coming down this way that the downward motion of the hand or the pull across the strong pull across should come with the downbeat; that emphasizes the downbeat.
弦乐手们都是这样教出来的,是不是大提琴手这样的时候或者中提琴手,还有小提琴手们在这里这样拉,当手势冲下,很重的向下的手势时候,是重拍出现的时候,都是在强调重拍的
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In this case, the basic column of air is twelve and a half feet long and there are something called "Partials" or the "Harmonic series" That happens in anything, on a string instrument or whatever, but on the horn it's very distinct and that's what makes the different notes.
像这样,基本空气柱有十二个,每个半英尺长,圆号能发出分音,或泛音列,弦乐器或是,其他别的乐器中都有,但在圆号上,效果相当不同,这就是它能奏出不同音符的原因
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