I actually want to begin by going back to Freud and hitting a couple of loose ends.

我想在这节课的开始先回头讲讲弗洛依德,解决一下上节课遗留的几个问题。

耶鲁公开课 - 心理学导论课程节选

And the story of Skinner and science is somewhat different from the story of Freud.

斯金纳的理论,与弗洛依德的理论有些不同。

耶鲁公开课 - 心理学导论课程节选

Last class I started with Freud and now I want to turn to Skinner.

上一堂课我们从弗洛依德讲起,现在我要开始讲斯金纳了。

耶鲁公开课 - 心理学导论课程节选

- One other thing on Freud-- just a story of the falsification of Freud.

弗洛依德的另一个故事-,其实是个恶搞他的故事。

耶鲁公开课 - 心理学导论课程节选

So, I was talking about the scientifically respectable ideas of Freud and I want to talk about some new ideas about why there could be an unconscious.

我当时正在讲,在科学上颇有名望的弗洛依德理论,我想给大家讲一些新的,关于“无意识为何会存在“的理论。

耶鲁公开课 - 心理学导论课程节选

I'm including here people like Aristotle and Plato, Hume, Locke, Freud and Skinner.

我所说的这些学者包括了,亚里士多德,柏拉图,休莫,洛克,弗洛依德以及斯金纳

耶鲁公开课 - 心理学导论课程节选

There are Freudian theories that dreams are disguised with fulfillment and other things.

弗洛依德学说认为梦境是,欲望和其他心理活动的伪装。

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And then I said--then I thought back on the Freud lecture and so I asked him, ?" "If you could marry anybody you want, who would it be?"

之后我又想到弗洛依德的理论,然后我就问他，“如果你谁都能娶，你会选择娶谁“

耶鲁公开课 - 心理学导论课程节选

Freud developed and championed the theory of psychoanalysis by himself.

弗洛依德是精神分析的,提出者与拥护者。

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And what I mean by this is the behaviorists were obsessed with the idea of doing science and they felt, largely in reaction to Freud, that claims about internal mental states like desires, wishes, goals, emotions and so on, are unscientific.

我的意思是,行为主义者沉迷于“科学“的理念之中,难以自拔,他们主要针对的是弗洛依德，他们认为那些所谓的内在心理状态,如欲望，意愿，目标，情感等等，都是不科学的。

耶鲁公开课 - 心理学导论课程节选