It's there that Freud argues that really the central two mechanisms of the dream work are condensation and displacement.
就是在这本书中,弗洛伊德认为,梦运作的两大艺匠,是梦的“凝缩“和“移置“
Freud was--As you're pointing out, Freud was notorious for pointing, for suggesting that women were morally immature relative to men.
正如你刚才指出的,弗洛伊德因一个观点的提出而臭名远扬,他认为,与男性相比,女性在道德上是不成熟的。
Now I don't think he really means to be dismissive of Freudian criticism.
当然我也不认为他会完全否定弗洛伊德评论派。
So, Freud believed there were five stages of personality development, and each is associated with a particular erogenous zone.
弗洛伊德认为人格发展,分为五个阶段,且每个阶段都与特定的动欲区有关。
And Freud suggested, perhaps not implausibly, who are obsessed with the sexuality of other men, are themselves projecting away their own sexual desires.
弗洛伊德认为,这或许不难理解,迷恋其他男人性征的男人们,把他们自己的性欲投射到了别人的身上。
And Freud believed, as well, that if you have a problem at a certain stage, if something goes wrong, you'll be stuck there.
弗洛伊德还认为,如果你在某一阶段遇到了阻碍,没能得到满足,你就会停留在这个阶段。
Obviously, he drew upon all sorts of sources and predecessors but psychoanalysis is identified as Freud's creation.
显然,他利用了各种资源,还总结了前人的成果,但精神分析依然被认为,是由弗洛伊德提出的。
So, the answer is both Freud and modern day psychoanalysts would think that medications are substantially overused in the treatment of mental disorders.
所以问题的答案就是,弗洛伊德和当代精神分析学家们都认为,药物治疗在心理障碍的治疗中,被广泛滥用了。
Now, these are all mechanisms that for Freud are not the slightest bit pathological.
弗洛伊德认为,所有的机制,都绝非病态的表现。
Freud believed that literature and fairy tales and stories to children and the like carried certain universal themes, certain aspects of unconscious struggles, and certain preoccupations of our unconscious mind.
弗洛伊德认为文学作品,童话故事,儿童读物之类的东西,都含有某个一般性的主题,某些方面的无意识冲突,以及某种无意识偏见。
The id, according to Freud, is present at birth.
弗洛伊德认为,本我是与生俱来的。
The claim that Freud would make is that the woman's discovery that she lacks the penis plays a fundamental role later on determining her allegiances in life and in fact her own sexual preferences and interests.
弗洛伊德会认为,女性发现其身体缺少阴茎的这件事,会在决定其日后的生活忠诚度,及自身的性取向和性偏好中,起到重要的作用。
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