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It's there that Freud argues that really the central two mechanisms of the dream work are condensation and displacement.
就是在这本书中，弗洛伊德认为，梦运作的两大艺匠,是梦的“凝缩“和“移置“
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So it's these two elements that Brooks is interested in in Freud and that he primarily does take from Freud.
布鲁克斯对弗洛伊德感兴趣的地方正是这两个元素,它们也是布鲁克斯从弗洛伊德那里借鉴的最根本的思想。
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Freud was--As you're pointing out, Freud was notorious for pointing, for suggesting that women were morally immature relative to men.
正如你刚才指出的，弗洛伊德因一个观点的提出而臭名远扬，他认为，与男性相比,女性在道德上是不成熟的。
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Freud's mistake, and it's--although I'm picking on Freud, it's not only Freud that runs this sort of argument.
弗洛伊德是错的，虽然我选择他做例子，不仅是弗洛伊德一个人持有这种论点。
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this is an idea that ; I got from the Milton lecture that I took when I was a sophomore here; - my professor suggested that this is an instance of what -- Freud would call the return of the repressed.
这是一个想法,是我大二的时候从一个弥尔顿的演讲上学到的;,我的教授说这是一个例子-,即弗洛伊德所谓的压抑归来。
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But it's just somewhere there in the words of Pink Floyd "people are comfortably numb". Comfortably numb.
但平克弗洛伊德说过,“人们在舒适地麻木“，舒适地麻木。
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Now that's precisely the question that Freud asked himself in Beyond the Pleasure Principle, a text which begins with a consideration of trauma victims.
这就是弗洛伊德,在他的《超越快乐原则》中提到的核心问题，整篇文章以对创伤患者的考虑开始。
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One of the versions that I have made use of to arrive at this scientific conclusion is, for example, Freud's version of the Oedipus myth.
为了得出这个科学性结论,我所用的一个版本是，比如说，弗洛伊德的俄狄浦斯神话版本。
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- You open Brooks and you find yourself really apart perhaps-- I don't know how well all of you are acquainted with the texts of Freud.
也许你们看布鲁克斯的作品时会觉得很头疼-,我不知道你们对弗洛伊德那几篇文章理解的如何了。
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Freud developed-- this is a crude summary, but Freud developed the Oedipal complex, " "Mom, I love Mommy, Dad."
弗洛伊德提出了-,这里只是个简略的概括，弗洛伊德提出了俄狄浦斯情结，“妈妈，我爱妈妈，爸爸“
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So, I started off with Piaget, and Piaget, like Freud, believed in general, across the board changes in how children think.
我先来说说皮亚杰,和弗洛伊德一样,皮亚杰相信,总体上看,儿童的思维方式会发生全面的改变
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Okay, have to stop there--might add a word or two-- but on Thursday we turn, I'm afraid with a certain awkwardness; I wish there were an intervening weekend, to Freud and Peter Brooks.
好的，必须在此停下了，再加一两句-,到周四我们将会，恐怕有点尴尬;,我希望会有一个周末，留给弗洛伊德和彼得，布鲁克斯。
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At first glance, it looks like you do, but here's the Freudian argument that shows you don't really.
乍一看似乎你会相信，但弗洛伊德的论点显示其实并非如此。
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Now in the passage I gave you, Freud says a very interesting thing, which is that after all, we have absolutely no objective evidence that the unconscious exists.
在我发给大家的文章中，弗洛伊德说到了非常有意思的一点，那就是完全没有客观的证据,来证明潜意识的存在。
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According to Freud, there are three distinct processes going on in your head and these are in violent internal conflict.
根据弗洛伊德的理论，在你的头脑中存在着,三种截然不同的人格结构,它们之间存在着强烈的内部冲突。
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I think Freud would say that women have superegos, they're just not the sort of sturdy ones that men have.
我想弗洛伊德会说，女性也是有超我的，但她们的超我并没有男性的超我强大。
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Freud uses it as an explanation for why somebody might eat too much or chew gum or smoke.
弗洛伊德用口腔期人格,来解释为什么会有人暴饮暴食,嚼口香糖或是抽烟。
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You remember that Freud said we have to infer the unconscious from the erratic behavior of consciousness.
弗洛伊德曾经从,平常行为中的古怪中寻找潜意识。
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In particular, he admires, like so many of his generation and other generations, Marx and Freud.
特别是，像他那个年代,以及其他年代的人那样，他特别钦佩马克思和弗洛伊德。
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An obvious problem with this theory, and Freud acknowledges this problem in Beyond the Pleasure Principle, is that it's awfully hard to keep death and sex separate.
这个理论的有一个明显的问题，弗洛伊德在《超越快乐原则》中也承认了，那就是很难将死亡与性分开。
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And Freud suggested, perhaps not implausibly, who are obsessed with the sexuality of other men, are themselves projecting away their own sexual desires.
弗洛伊德认为，这或许不难理解，迷恋其他男人性征的男人们，把他们自己的性欲投射到了别人的身上。
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If I had to ask you to choose a-- no, name a famous psychologist, the answer of most of you would be Freud.
如果我让大家选出一位-,不，是说出一位著名心理学家的名字，你们大家多数人会回答，弗洛伊德。
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Freud had some strong claims about sexuality, for why some people are straight and others are gay.
弗洛伊德提出了一些偏激的关于性的假说，这些假说解释了异性恋和同性恋的成因。
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And the ego -- the emergence of the ego for Freud -- symbolizes the origin of consciousness.
因而在弗洛伊德的理论中-,自我的出现象征着意识的起源。
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Now I don't think he really means to be dismissive of Freudian criticism.
当然我也不认为他会完全否定弗洛伊德评论派。
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And so, Freud concludes, at some level none of us really believes we're going to die.
所以弗洛伊德就总结到，某种程度上没有人相信自己会死。
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And he had a stage theory, which was quite different from the Freudian stage theory that we have been introduced to.
他提出了一个阶段理论,这个阶段理论与我们之前所介绍的,弗洛伊德的阶段理论有着很大的不同
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And then we moved to some general introductions to some foundational ideas in the study of psychology, Freud and Skinner.
接着我为大家概要地介绍了,一些基本的心理学知识,介绍了弗洛伊德和斯金纳的学说。
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So, Freud believed there were five stages of personality development, and each is associated with a particular erogenous zone.
弗洛伊德认为人格发展,分为五个阶段，且每个阶段都与特定的动欲区有关。
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Now, of course, Freud himself thought he was a scientist, and his reading of the myth was also supposed to be scientific.
当然，弗洛伊德也觉得自己是个科学家，也觉得自己对这神话的解读是科学的。
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