With each year that goes by the concepts of finance are being applied more broadly and involving more and more people.
一年一年,随着金融概念得到广泛应用,越来越多的人开始参与金融行业
The question of whether discriminant conditioning has been used with babies to explore what sort of concepts they have.
这个问题是,在探究婴儿拥有什么类型的概念时,是否对婴儿应用了判别式条件作用
We're going to start talking about vaccines which is really sort of applied immunology: trying to take immunological concepts and put them into action or to engineer them in some way.
我们将会从,属于应用免疫学范畴的疫苗问题讲起,以便把免疫学上的概念,同实际应用或者某种工程学应用联系起来
When it comes to humans, the notions of reward and punishment and so on that Skinner tried to extend to humans are so vague it's not science anymore.
说到人类,那些斯金纳试图应用于人类身上的,奖励和惩罚之类的概念,定义太过模糊,所以不能再当做科学来看待。
He argued for the notions of operant conditioning to be extended to everyday life and argued that people's lives would become fuller and more satisfying if they were controlled in a properly behaviorist way.
他认为我们应当,将众多操作性条件作用的概念,应用于日常生活之中,他还认为,如果能够以行为主义者眼中,恰当的方式来控制人们的行为,那么人们便会拥有更加充实美满的生活。
I'm going to talk about - take sort of the general concepts that we talked about last time and talk about how they apply in two physiological systems, the nervous system first and then the immune system.
我将要谈到几个基本的概念,我上节课已经讲过一些了,再讲讲这些概念在两个生理系统中的应用,首先是神经系统然后是免疫系统
If Skinner kept the focus on rats and pigeons and dogs, he would not have the impact that he did but he argued that you could extend all of these notions to humans and to human behavior.
如果斯金纳只是研究老鼠鸽子或是狗,他就不会拥有如此巨大的有影响力了,但他宣称,这些概念是可以应用到,人类以及人类行为中去的。
And you're just unconscious of how this happens but it's unpleasant and kind of frightening that this could happen, that this could apply to things like why you're now studying at Yale, why you feel the way you do towards your friends, towards your family.
你根本没有意识到知觉过程是如何发生的,但当你将无意识概念应用到很多事情中时,你便会感到不悦和恐惧,比如,你为什么会来耶鲁求学,你为什么会觉得应当这样,去对待你的朋友和家人。
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