And again, you don't teach an animal to play Ping-Pong by waiting for it to play Ping-Pong and then rewarding it.
同样,你并不能通过等待动物打乒乓球,然后给其奖励,来使动物学会打乒乓球。
From that standpoint, from that theoretical standpoint, comes a methodological approach which is, if they're all the same then you could study human learning by studying nonhuman animals.
从这个理论观点中,可以得出一种研究方法,即,如果人类与动物并无差别,那你就能通过研究非人类动物的学习过程,来研究人类的学习过程。
You can do that by gently adding heat and making it basic, but you make the two DNA strands separate.
你可以通过逐渐加温并使之碱化的方法,使双链DNA解旋
if I say a particle's location is i times t^2 plus j times 9t^3, for every value of time, you can put the numbers in and you can find the velocity by just taking derivatives.
一个质点的位置,i ? t^2 + j ? 9t^3,在每一个时间点,你可以把数值代入,并通过求导得到速度
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