Hobbes insists on the fundamental equality of human beings, who he says are endowed with certain natural and inalienable rights.
霍布斯认为,人类应该是,基本平等的,他认为人类天生就被赋予了,一些自然和不可剥夺的权利。
But after this umbrella level of equality come different types of people, and those different types of people are going to require different levels of rights. Gender, absolutely.
不过在这个平等的层面下,会有各类人等,这些形形色色的人会要求,不同层次的权利,性别肯定。
JFK, when making the plea for equal rights, didn't produce an abstract philosophical argument but rather tried to invite his listeners who were white to engage in perspective taking.
当肯尼迪呼吁实行平等权利时,他并没有提出抽象的哲学理由,而请求那些听他呼吁的白人,从黑人的角度进行思考。
Take our founding documents " the Declaration of Independence the Constitution all men are created equal that we are endowed with inalienable rights that all legitimate government grows out of consent and the like.
举我们的建国文件,“独立宣言,“宪法“来看,所有人生而平等,我们与生俱来不容剥夺的权利,这是所有合法政府,都认同的概念。
You're struck by the equality from the standpoint of riches of the dead nobility. No great distinction and no great riches either. You're dealing with a poorer world and a world that doesn't have this kind of outstanding monarchy.
贵族们那种在死亡面前一切平等,一视同仁的观点,很令人惊讶,那时没有很富有的阶层,只有赤贫阶层和,没有掌握权利的君主阶层
If you go back to the Declaration of Independence, it doesn't say: "We Americans believe these truths to be self-evident. " It says: "We believe these truths to be self-evident that all men are created equal, and all men are entitled to life liberty and the pursuit of happyness."
如果你回头再看看独立宣言,上面并没有说:,美国人相信,这些都是不言而喻的真理“,上面所说的是,我们相信这些真理不言而喻,从而,人人平等,所有人都拥有,人身自由,都有追求幸福的权利“
So for example, when we're talking about the rights of men and women and what they should be allowed to do, many people in our society following an ethics of autonomy will argue that they should have equal rights in all domains of behavior.
举个例子,等我们谈到男女的权利时,谈到他们有权做什么时,我们社会中很多人,受自治道德的影响都会认为,他们有平等的权利做各种各样的行为。
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