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The control group that joined no intervention actually were more luckily to advance in their workplace 20, 30 years later.
未参与干预的对照组,更有可能在二三十年后获得升职。
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Now the intervention studies are stronger methods than the epidemiology studies but they're also more difficult studies to do.
相比传染病学研究,干预性研究更有效,但也更难执行
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I teach a course on applied positive interventions and we have a service learning component as a part of that class.
我教积极干预应用,课程也包括一个服务教育部分。
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In this worldview, institutions--human institutions evolve only slowly over time and cannot be altered by abrupt human interventions.
在这个世界观里,制度尤其人文制度,发展得非常缓慢,而且不会被突然的人为干预改变
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But Moses rallies them, and then in the moment of crisis, God intervenes on Israel's behalf.
但是摩西召集了大家，在危机的时刻，上帝代表犹太人进行干预。
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We have to--what we've seen recently-- we had more government intervention back then in the mortgage industry.
我们最近看到了,我们不得不让政府,更多地来干预抵押贷款行业
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Now of course, the presbyters had seized control in the first place because they disapproved of the tactics of suppression and intervention that had been deployed by the bishops, or the prelates, of the old church.
当然，现在长老首先掌握了控制权,因为他们对旧教会主教和教士的,镇压和干预策略非常反对。
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So the government intervene on a massive scale.
所以政府进行了大规模的干预。
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First of all, the teacher was rated higher by the intervention group than by the control group.
首先，干预组给这名老师的评价,高于对照组。
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If it's more affordable of course you'd want to use an economic intervention.
如果是因为价格便宜,你可能会想到通过经济干预来解决
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Women became very upset about this and advocacy groups like the breast cancer advocacy groups got involved and really pressured the government to do more studies on women.
女性对此感到很失望,而各类倡议团体,像是乳癌倡议团体开始进行干预,并给政府施压,要求进行更多针对女性的研究
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It's dangerous to abruptly intervene in the evolution of human institutions.
在人文制度的演变中,突然的人为干预是很危险的
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One are epidemiology studies and then the second are intervention studies.
一种是流行病学研究,另一种是干预性研究
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The SEC was very controversial at first because it was seen as interfering with business and the U.S. Has been built on principles of individual freedom; this seemed like unnecessary government intrusion.
起初,证券交易委员会引起了许多争议,因为人们认为它会干扰商业运作,个人自由是美国的立国之本,政府的干预似乎并非必要
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That would be an example of an intervention study.
这就是干预性研究的一个例子
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How many know about the studies that cheerful example that yoga practice diminishes significantly, more than any other interventions that they tried, the likelihood of second-time offenders when they practice it in jail?
有多少人知道下面这个让人欣慰的案例,瑜伽练习，比任何试过的干预措施都有效，犯人在监狱里练瑜伽,会降低他们的二次犯罪率？
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They start to talk about who's most susceptible in the population; who were the most vulnerable groups; and if you're going to do intervention, who you may want to focus your efforts on.
人们开始讨论哪些人是最易受到影响的,哪些是最脆弱的群体,如果要进行干预,应该把注意力集中在哪些人身上
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And the other direction is instead of creating all this uncertainty, which all the intervention does, quite a size of Americans are particular interventionists, it gave a tremendous certainty because it began the practice of cause plus contract military equipment suppliers.
另一个方向是,除了制造这些不确定，就像所有干预政策带来的一样，许多美国人,很赞同干预政策，因为他能给人们确定感,因为他开启了,合同行为,与军事武器供应商的合同。
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And now maybe...now I've just heard that maybe one of those two recessions wasn't even a classic recession at all So the question is 1890 to 1945 on the one hand, 1983 to the present on the other, does that tell us that ? we've gotten better at government interventions?
那么现在也许。。。就你们刚才所说,其中一次所谓的衰退也许,根本不能算是典型的经济衰退了,那么问题在于，从1890年到1945年，以及1983年至今的经济状况，是否说明,政府对经济的干预是有利的？
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And the intervention is not a quick fix, overnight change,"we can" seminar-- five-year intervention.
干预不是快速修复，不是能一夜改变的，他们实行五年干预。
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Remember?-- Alcoholism rates went up for the intervention group, compared to the control group.
还记得吗？，干预组的酗酒比例，和对照组相比是增加的。
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Intervention studies are when you're actually doing something with people.
进行干预性研究时需要与实验对象有接触
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Juvenile offenses: control group versus intervention group-- no difference.
少年犯罪：,对照组与干预组没有区别。
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In other words,intervention did more harm than good.
换而言之，干预弊大于利。
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This was serious intervention.
这是严谨的干预。
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the economy begins to recover, and then Hoover and the Congress decided what to do to fix things and they immediately make things worse, and Franklin Roosevelt comes in and keeps fixing it and keeps fixing it and keeps fixing it and the thing is bad bad bad.
经济开始复苏，然而胡佛和国会,却决定开始干预,并且他们一出手就把事情弄得很糟，然后富兰克林上任,不断再修理,不断修理不断修理,情况还是很糟糕很糟糕。
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As I mentioned before is one example on the risk for breast cancer in women, so you'd randomly assign half to following their usual diet, the other half to an intervention program where people are prescribed a low fact diet, given counseling and interventions from dieticians and things, and then you look to see what happens for risk as people go forward in time.
我之前提过,这例子研究的是,女性的乳腺癌发病率,你将随机选择其中一半人按一般习惯饮食,另一半人则参与一个干预计划,其中每人都要食用,由营养学家设计推荐的低脂肪菜单,然后再看随着时间推移,被试者的发病率是怎样变化的
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s not the burden of your argument that markets work only flawlessly if the government were get out of the way.
所以就算你没说，Ok，so，it’,市场只能在,政府不干预的情况下运转良好。
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Got it.At one end though, s the Wall Street end, s much harder to see direct government interference.
明白，但是另一方面，华尔街，it’,很难看见，it’,政府的直接干预。
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s treasury secretary Hank Paulson intervened to prevent Bear sterns, re in wall street now, one of the gigantic financial institutions from collapsing altogether.
008年3月，布什的财政部长，In，march，2008，，Bush’,汉克，鲍尔森,干预阻止贝尔斯登银行，贝尔斯登银行是华尔街上，they’,的一家大的金融机构,政府干预没有让其倒闭。
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