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The notion of "an eye for an eye" is usually cited or held up as typical of the harsh and cruel standards of the vengeful Old Testament God.
以眼还眼“的概念常被引用，被推崇为带有报复,心理的《旧约》上帝所制定的典型标准，严酷而残忍。
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And it's a really great experience. So that's pretty much what I associate Golden Gate Park with, for me.
节日办得很不错。特别是对我这种常在金门公园附近溜达的人，是一种很好的体验。
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To be sure, Machiavelli focuses on key aspects of political reality which are often ignored by thinkers like Plato and Aristotle.
事实上马奇亚维利所专注的,政治现实观点,是其它思想家所常遗漏,像柏拉图和亚里士多德。
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One of my favorite examples is the colony on the south shore of the Bosporus, which is called Chalcedon.
其中一个我很常举的例子就是,在博斯普鲁斯南部海岸的殖民地,叫做卡尔西顿
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The chapter begins with a temporal clause which is unfortunately often translated "In the beginning," which implies that what follows is going to give you an ultimate account of the origins of the universe.
它以时间状语开篇,但不幸的是，它常被翻译为“开始的时候“,这暗示着接下来它将会为你展示,大量关于宇宙起源的描述。
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As you know, in classical literature the dead are referred to as shades, but here in Milton's simile "shades" merely means "shade trees."
在古典文学里，逝者常被用树荫来指代，而在这里弥尔顿的比喻“树荫“仅表示“叶绿成荫的树“
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You can find values of all of these if you look at your Table of Constants.
如果你在你的常数表中仔细找一下,可以找到所有这些常数的值。
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That is the common phrase you hear.
这也是像我们常听到的那样。
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In other words, as the judge said, what's always moral isn't necessarily against the law and while I don't think that necessity justifies theft or murder or any illegal act, at some point your degree of necessity does, in fact, exonerate you from any guilt.
换言之，正如法官常说的，情有可原，未必不可法外容情,当然我不认为，一句情有可原,就能为盗窃，谋杀以及其他违法行为正名，但有时，情有可原的程度,确实可能法外容情，赦免你的罪行。
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So I think, at least when there's the need to be careful-- maybe we don't normally have a need to be careful-- but when there's the need to be careful, we should say, talk of the mind is a way of talking about the P-functioning of the body.
所以我认为,至少在需要严谨的时候,也许我们并不常需要如此严谨,但是当我们需要谨慎时,我们应该会说,心灵是表达,肉体人类能力的一种方式
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and I used to play tennis here, and my friends take kids to the pool. There's so much to do here.
我过去常来这里打网球，我的朋友会带孩子去游泳池。在这儿可以做的事情太多了。
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And I wanted to do it a different way which is a little bit convoluted, but it introduces the idea of a thermodynamic cycle, and it's something that we're going to use a lot in the class.
现在我将用另一种,有些复杂的办法来推导这一关系，在这一过程中引入,我们今后会常接触到的,热力学循环的概念。
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This is commonly used in the immune system as well, but it's a way of amplifying a signal.
免疫系统也常使用这种方法,但这主要是一种放大信号的方式
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we can go to the restaurant across the street that Italian place that we always go to.
我们可以去马路对面那家我们常去的意大利餐厅。
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We often assume in finance that random variables, such as returns,are normally distributed.
金融学中我们常假设随机变量,例如收益率,是服从正态分布的
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And again, a related problem that people run into is side-effects. You call a function and it returns a value, but maybe it, on purpose or on accident, modifies one of the actual parameters.
另外，一个人们常碰到的相关问题,就是副作用，你调用一个函数它返回一个值,但是故意或者无意的,它可能会修改一个实参的值。
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I have an ad i'll show you later in the class for Honey Nut Cheerios where people are talking about how they're having to suffer by eating Honey Nut Cheerios to lower their cholesterol level.
健康宣示:美国食品药品管理局认可并允许的对某种食品促进健康能力的公开宣传 我有一个广告,一会儿会给大家演示,关于坚果甜麦片,这种常被人们谈及的食品,如何通过,吃坚果甜麦片,来降低胆固醇含量
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But what you need to understand about the Greeks is that they don't eat a lot of meat.
但是你们需要理解的是,希腊人并不常食肉
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With I should say the possible exception of the economists who often will believe that economic motives and transactions provide the key to all possible human behaviors.
知识分支当中,可能的例外是经济学家,他们常认为,是经济动机与交易,决定了所有可能的人类行为。
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It is just down the hall from this lecture theater. And you bring the Periodic Table and the Table of Constants and a calculator and something to write with.
就在这件教室下面的大厅那,你们带上元素周期表和常数表,还有一个计算器和一些写的东西。
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For this reason, Plato has often been cast as a kind of harbinger of the modern totalitarian state.
因此柏拉图,常被视为是现在,极权主义国家的先驱。
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In the controversies that are leading up to the Licensing Act, one of the authors most frequently mentioned as posing a special threat to the well-being of the English nation is our very own Milton.
这些论战导致了《权利法》的出台，最常提到的对英国的繁荣富强有着特殊威胁的,作者之一就是弥尔顿。
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Now, they have no choice, they cannot rely as human beings typically do on just doing what your parents did, just inheriting a tradition that functions, that works, that keeps you going.
不过他们别无选择,他们不能像人类常做的那样,依靠重复父辈做的事,继承传统的职责,工作,这些能激励你坚持下去
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As a teacher of mine used to say "You read Plato your way " I'll read him his way."
如同我一位老师常说的,“你们以你们的方式阅读柏拉图,我会以他的方式来阅读他“
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It seemed to be the product of individual decisions made by the rational, churchgoing English public.
这似乎是个人决定的产物,是理智的常去做礼拜的英国民众选出来的。
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So the Hund's Rule is telling us to put the two electrons in separate orbitals unpaired as opposed to we should not put them in like this, like some librarian might want to fill nicely from left to right, up and down.
所以洪特定律告诉我们,要把这两个电子放在独立的轨道中,而不是像我们常做的那样，像一些图书管理员想要,把书从左到右，从上到下放得很好。
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From time to time, they wandered to Egypt or Mesopotamia often in search of pasture for their animals. And various details of their language, their customs, their laws, their religion, it's argued, seem to fit well into the period of the Late Bronze Age.
时而不时的，他们常在埃及或美索不达米亚游荡,为他们的牲口寻找牧场，大量关于他们的语言,他们的习俗，他们的律法，他们的宗教的细节，据说，都与融入了后青铜时期的特征。
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Identity is not necessary, but contingent, as the philosophers put it."
同一性不是必然的,而是偶然的,就像哲学家们常说的
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It paid off; they usually won.
这是值得的,他们常打胜仗
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