Some people like to use an arrow, and the arrow points in the direction of the more electronegative end.

也可以用箭头，箭头指向,带负电的一极。

麻省理工公开课 - 固态化学导论课程节选

It bears a negative charge and the value of minus 1.6 times 10 to the 19 coulombs.

电子是带负电荷的，并且,负电的值为1。6乘以10到19，库伦。

麻省理工公开课 - 固态化学导论课程节选

So, if we think about the force that occurs between a positively and a negatively charged particle, what we have is essentially a Coulomb force, so we can describe this as a force of attraction.

一个带负电的粒子之间，的作用力,这本质上就是库伦力，我们可以把它，描述成一个引力。

麻省理工公开课 - 化学原理课程节选

Now, that rapid rise is called depolarization and the membrane is said to be in a depolarized state because it's less polarized or less negatively charged repolarized as negatively charged.

这个迅速上升过程称为去极化,我们称膜处于去极化状态,因为膜的极化程度降低了,或者说是带的负电减少了,而复极化就代表重新带上负电荷

耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选

So, what happens if I put pluses and minuses in a gas phase?

如果我把带正电的东西和带负电的东西都放在,一个气相中，会是什么样呢？

麻省理工公开课 - 固态化学导论课程节选

And, you get these tiny little negatives running around.

有一些非常小的带负电的东西在它周围运动。

麻省理工公开课 - 固态化学导论课程节选

PROFESSOR: Yeah, that's right. So, what we have here, cathode rays we now know are negatively charged particles. And, in fact, he named these negatively charged particles. Does anyone know what he named them? No, not electrons - very good guess. He named them corpuscles.

学生：负电，教授：是的,我们现在知道，阴极射线是带负电的粒子,实际上他还给这些,带负电的粒子去了一个名字,有谁知道叫什么吗？

麻省理工公开课 - 化学原理课程节选

The second particle was deflected almost not at all. But what he could tell from the fact that there was a second particle at all, and the fact that it was in this direction, is that in addition to his negative particle, he also, of course, had a positive particle that was within this stream of rays that were coming out.

粒子的强烈信号,有着强烈的对比,第二个粒子几乎，不发生偏转，他能判断这是，第二个粒子的原因是它在这个方向,所以在出射射线中,除了有带负电的粒子外。

麻省理工公开课 - 化学原理课程节选

But there's more because now I've got pluses and minuses.

但是还有别的问题,因为我现在得到了带正电的东西和带负电的东西。

麻省理工公开课 - 固态化学导论课程节选