So, what we can do is try using the classical description of the atom and see where this takes us.
用经典力学描述原子看看怎么样,我们要考虑的是一个,带正电的粒子和。
And then I am going to take sodium gas and I am going to make this into sodium gas plus electron.
接下来,将气态的钠,转化为,带正电的气态钠。
If instead we had a positive ion, a cation, what we would have to do is subtract 1.
如果我们有一个带正电的离子,一个正离子,那我们就需要再减去一个。
So, what happens if I put pluses and minuses in a gas phase?
如果我把带正电的东西和带负电的东西都放在,一个气相中,会是什么样呢?
So even if we strip an atom of all of its electrons, we still have that same amount of positive charge in the nucleus.
所以即使把一个原子的所有电子都拿走,原子核还是带那么多的正电。
Electropositive is down to the left because that is where the metals live.
带正电性的元素常,在左边因为那里是金属区。
But, there is a positive 79, so the positives deflect.
但是有79个正电荷,这些带正电的发生偏转。
But there's more because now I've got pluses and minuses.
但是还有别的问题,因为我现在得到了带正电的东西和带负电的东西。
It has a nucleus at the center charged positively.
中心有个带正电的原子核。
And, of course, all that's left is this positive pudding. So that's not going to do anything either. And what he found when he did this experiment, was that the count rate with still 132 000 counts per minute.
剩下的是带正电的布丁,也不会产生什么影响,结果他实验上观测到,计数器测得每分钟132000下,所以到目前为止,他可以说实验。
The sodium is net positive.
钠离子是带正电的。
Sodium is net positive.
钠离子是带正电的。
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