Distorting price signals , making it impossible for the market to respond as it otherwise would have .

扭曲价格信息，让市场无法正常反应,无法在正常市场机制下运行。

斯坦福公开课 - 经济学课程节选

Certain kinds of financial markets called "Prediction markets," which may, for example, predict the outcome of an election have been seen to be very accurate predictors, often better than pollsters can manage.

人们称这种金融市场为,"可预测的市场",举个例子来说,市场对某次大选结果的反应,比民调专家,还要更加准确

耶鲁公开课 - 金融市场课程节选

of a stock is how much it reacts to movements in the market portfolio.

一只股票风险指标β系数直接反应出，The，β,市场组合变动与投资收益的相关性。

耶鲁公开课 - 金融市场课程节选