Behaviorism is a school of thought that was there long before Skinner, championed by psychologists like John Watson, for instance.
行为主义学派,远在斯金纳提出他的理论之前就已经存在,受到了众多心理学家的拥护,比如约翰·华生。
We are talking about a society,therefore, the anthropologists have come up with, which I think is a useful distinction.
因此,我们所说的这个社会是一个...,人类学家已经提出了一种区分的方法,我认为很有用
All right, this is actually a very old piece of imperative knowledge for computing square roots, it's attributed to Heron of Alexandria, although I believe that the Babylonians are suspected of knowing it beforehand.
好,这是一个很古老的,关于计算平方根的程序性知识,是亚历山大的海伦提出的,不过我怀疑在那之前,巴比伦人就已经猜想过了。
They don't necessarily represent in a systematic fashion Plato's worked out axiomatic views about the nature of philosophy.
它们不一定是很系统的,不是说柏拉图已经,提出了一套系统的哲学自然理论
One that was developed a number of years ago but has been perfected and refined in recent years with very, very good research.
该概念很多年前就已经提出了,但在近年通过高水平的研究才被改进完善
Well, so far we've had two models that have been thrown out to you: From polytheism's worship of many gods there's a natural evolution to henotheism's elevation of one god to a supreme position.
目前,我已经给你们提出了两种模型:,从崇拜众多神灵的多神论,自然进化到一神论,唯一的至高无上的神。
There are two points that we talked about -the hypothetical points that came out of the small group discussions that I suggested we might think about at the beginning of this talk.
我们已经讨论了两点,其中假设性的一点,在课程刚开始时,我提出划分小组进行讨论时,就已经讲到了
And there's been some efforts cross-culturally, to go back to the question this young man asked before looking at cross-cultural differences in toilet training and weaning, which are really big differences, to see if they correspond in any interesting way to personality differences.
回到刚才那位同学提出的问题,确实也已经有些跨文化的研究试图探究,在如厕训练和断奶上的跨文化差异,这些差异是非常大的,而这些研究的目的,是为了看看这些跨文化上的差异,是否与人格差异存在着某种联系。
Now,in posing this question,I'm obviously presupposing that we can draw a distinction between the question,Do I survive?
提出这个问题的时候我显然已经假设,我们能够分清,我是否生存?
Now, in the posing the question that way, I've been assuming that these are things you'd do despite the fact that they run the risk of death.
现在,以这种方式提出了这个问题,我已经假设了存在尽管带有死亡的风险,但你仍会去做的事情。
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