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Behaviorism is a school of thought that was there long before Skinner, championed by psychologists like John Watson, for instance.
行为主义学派,远在斯金纳提出他的理论之前就已经存在，受到了众多心理学家的拥护,比如约翰·华生。
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They eliminated entire bus lines that had been there for like 50, 60 years.
他们取消了已经存在了五六十年的整条巴士线路。
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But if the soul is something immaterial, then that could continue to exist, even after the destruction of the body.
但如果灵魂是非物质的,那么它会继续存在,即便肉体已经被分解殆尽
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The South as an idea, the South and its distinctiveness was very much there even in the Colonial Period.
南方作为一个概念,指南方地区以及其特点,早在殖民时期就已经存在
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What you'll notice very delicately is that there's not all that much to this so called floppy disk.
你会注意到这种称之为软盘的东西,现在已经不怎么存在了。
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Now unfortunately, the same companies are not around-- the companies that we had in 1871, hardly any of them even exist anymore.
不幸的是,与1871年的那些公司同类的公司,已经不存在了,这些公司几乎都不存在了
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All of these with our own incredible drive to use the death penalty even when it's been recognized to have racist implications in our country.
这些问题的存在,还有实施死刑的行为，尽管我们已经意识到,在美国，某些死刑的执行暗示了种族歧视。
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That line had clearly been crossed and helps explain why it was that in a country in which there weren't ten people who wanted a republic in 1789.
绝对主义和专制主义的区别已经不存在,这解释了为何在这个国家,1789年时只有不到十人想建立共和制
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Things don't continue to exist when I'm not looking at them anymore.
只要物体从婴儿的视野中消失,婴儿就会认为物体已经不存在了
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The LA Times. Well, it's... very traditional, it's been here at...
洛杉矶时报。嗯，它……很传统，它已经存在了……
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What can I conclude, now I've concluded that the strategies 68 through 100 essentially don't exist or have been deleted.
目前为止我们能得到什么结论,68到100的选项不存在了,或者说已经被剔除了
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Well, one thing that emerges from these lines of Hesiod is that the polis is already there.
赫西奥德的这些句子表明一个事实,那就是城邦已经存在
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All right. We've been talking about arguments that might give us reason to believe in the existence of an immaterial soul.
我们已经讨论了,那些让我们相信,灵魂存在的论证
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So I sat down over the course of a week Shuttleboy and implement what I probably shouldn't have called Shuttleboy at the time ' cause this jargon has lived on.
因此我认真思索了这个课题一周,我们实现了,或许不该这么叫的，因为’,这个术语当时已经存在了。
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HOLC is no longer with us; it was actually set up as a temporary corporation by the government.
房主贷款公司已经不存在了,它事实上只是,一个政府临时设立的公司
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If the person is the pair and the pair no longer exists, the person no longer exists.
如果人是这一对儿,而这对儿已经不复存在,那这人也就不存在了
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We already learned,by thinking about the corpse case, that existence wasn't good enough for the body theorist.
通过思考尸体的案例，我们已经知道，存在本身对肉体主义者并不重要。
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Hacking points out that the word probability--or probable-- was already in the English language.
哈金指出概率这个词,或者说可能,已经存在于英语中
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Cars are made up of parts that existed before the car itself existed.
汽车是由不同的零部件组成的,它们在车组装好之前就已经存在了
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Now, in the posing the question that way, I've been assuming that these are things you'd do despite the fact that they run the risk of death.
现在，以这种方式提出了这个问题，我已经假设了存在尽管带有死亡的风险,但你仍会去做的事情。
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How can I be alive if I don't even exist?
如果我已经不存在了，怎么相信我还活着？
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So, behaviorism as a dominant intellectual field has faded, but it still leaves behind an important legacy and it still stands as one of the major contributions of twentieth century psychology.
虽然行为主义的统治地位已经不复存在，但它仍留给了我们许多重要的遗产,行为主义也仍然是,二十世纪心理学发展的主要贡献之一。
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There's a lot of debate over how much is innate and what the character of the built-in mental systems are but there's nobody who doubts nowadays that a considerable amount for humans and for other animals is built-in.
尽管对于先天存在程度,以及内在心理系统所起的作用,还存在着很多的争论,然而如今的人们已经不再怀疑,先天因素在人类以及其他动物身上,所起到的重要作用。
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Well I stated it, but Plato didn't state it in the dialogue, the worry that even if the soul was one of the parts even if the soul is already around before we were born, how do we know it can't come apart.
我说出来了，但柏拉图在对话里并没有说，就是一种担心,即使灵魂是组成我们的一部分,即使灵魂在我们出生前,就已经存在了，我们怎么能知道它不会瓦解呢。
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When Plato asked himself how could that be, the answer he gave is, well, it's got to be we were previous acquainted with the forms before our life in this world, and that shows that the soul must be something that existed prior to the creation of the body.
柏拉图问自己这究竟是怎么回事，他给出的答案是,我们有生命以前就,已经熟悉了这些形式，这就表明灵魂是在,身体存在之前就已经具有的了。
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Putting aside,for the most part,the soul view, because I've argued that there are no souls-- although occasionally I bring it out just for the sake of comparison and contrast-- the main question we want to ask ourselves is how to choose between the body view and the personality view.
基本上可以把灵魂理论放到一边，因为我已经说过不认为有灵魂存在-,尽管有时候我会提到这个词,但那只是为了便于对比和比照-,我们要探讨的一个主要问题是,如何在两者之间取舍。
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Well,if I just am my personality,then I don't exist in Phase D, because there's nothing there to be me,nothing with my personality.
如果我只是人格的代表，那在D阶段我就是不存在的，因为没有什么可以证明我的存在，我的人格已经消失。
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And then perhaps the right thing to say is the person no longer exists, so they no longer exist as a person, even if the body is still alive.
也许正确的说法应该是,这个人已经不存在了，他们作为人的身份已经消失，即便肉体还是活着的。
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No longer exist.
现在已经不存在了。
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