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What makes it unique so that we have a school of engineering at Yale that's separate from science and the humanities?
是什么使得工程学如此独特,以至于耶鲁开设工程学院,并与与科学和人文学院相区别
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It's basically like Biology, but you take an Engineering focus to it,
主要是生物学，但是你要像学工程学一样，
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Engineering After Princeton My name is Laura Forese. I'm class of 83, civil engineering and operations research.
普林斯顿大学工程学毕业生,我是罗拉·弗里斯，是普林斯顿83级毕业生，专业是土木工程及运营研究。
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Lots of universities started teaching engineering as a discipline including Yale.
许多大学,包括耶鲁,在这时开始讲授工程学
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There's a whole lot of research and this is research, some of which takes place outside psychology departments and in engineering departments and computer science departments, trying to figure out how a computer can do the same things brains can do.
已经存在大量的研究,这其中有些并非是心理学研究人员所做,而是由工程学,以及计算机科学的研究人员所完成的,这些研究试图去探索,计算机究竟如何才能像大脑那样去运行
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Isn't it difficult to do that as someone majoring in engineering?
主修工程学的人做这个困难吗？
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but then you're going from Engineering standpoint, looking at
但是也要从工程学的角度看待问题，
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I finished aeronautical engineering in the Salford University.
我在索尔福德大学修完了航空工程学。
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but also like hands-on problems go to Engineering.
但同时也喜欢实践问题的人会学工程学。
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The field i ended up in is orthopaedic surgery where my engineering background is a tremendous asset.
我的方向是矫形外科,期间我的工程学背景,帮了我很大的忙。
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But we're going to in class treat the physiology and the Biomedical Engineering together.
但我们在课堂上,将生理学和生物医学工程学一并讲解
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And you can use this tissue engineered skin to treat a patient who's had severe burns, for example, or a diabetic who's developed ulcers that won't heal.
人们能够用这种组织工程学意义上的皮肤,来治疗严重烧伤的病人,或那些溃疡久治不愈的糖尿病病人
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Engineering After Princeton I'm Eric Schmidt, class of 1976.
普林斯顿大学工程学毕业生,我是埃里克·施密特，1976年的毕业生。
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Engineering became a discipline in about the middle of the 1800s.
工程学在19世纪中期成为一门学科
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Engineering After Princeton My name is Lisa Jackson.
普林斯顿大学工程学毕业生,我是丽莎·杰克逊。
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Engineering After Princeton My name is Jeff Bezos.
普林斯顿大学工程学毕业生,我是杰夫·贝佐斯。
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I was at Princeton from 83 to 86, got my master in chemical engineering Now i serve as the administrator of the United States Envrionment Protection Agency My engineering background is extremely important to the job i do everyday.
3-86年我在普林斯顿大学学习，取得了化学工程的硕士学位,我现在的职务是,美国环境保护署署长,我的工程学背景,对我现在的日常工作十分重要。
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Well you could stretch it and say that an example of engineering to improve human health is getting them from one place to another, but that would be more of a stretch than I'm going to make.
你只能勉强地说,这个工程学成果能通过把人们从一个地方,带到另一个地方来提高人的健康水平,我只能联想到这个程度
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Engineering After Princeton I'm Ge Wang.
普林斯顿大学工程学毕业生,我是王戈。
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And that's an engineering problem that we're going to talk a lot about, how to deliver drugs so that you get the action that you want, at the site that you want and not the toxicity.
这的确是一个工程学问题,我们马上就来讨论,如何把药物注射到你想要它起作用的部位,而不产生毒性
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Engineering is about problem-solving.
工程学是一门解决问题的科学。
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In 1852, around that time, this might have been the first course that was offered in engineering in the country: it was taught at Yale in civil engineering in 1852 even Yale students don't know this; what a long, distinguished history of engineering that their own institution has.
在一八五二年,那个时候,这可能是最早开设的一门课程,在国内的工程学方向,它就是一八五二年开始讲授的土木工程,甚至是耶鲁自己的学生都不知道这些,他们所在的学院有着,如此独特而悠久的历史
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In fact, the first PhD degree in engineering was awarded to a fellow named J. Willard Gibbs at Yale in 1863 for a thesis he did on how gears work or something, I forget exactly what the details are, but have you heard of Gibbs?
事实上 工程学的第一个博士学位授予了,一个名叫约西亚?威拉德?吉布斯的人,在一八六三年的耶鲁,他的论文是关于传动装置是如何工作的,细节方面的东西我记不清了,你们听说过吉布斯这个人么
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Okay, Mechanical Engineering is, well, it's engineering
好。机械工程属于工程学，
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But i was attracted by Princeton precisely because engineering was not its primary focus.
但我选择了普林斯顿,正是因为,工程学并不是它的重点关注对象。
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Others? Tissue culturing - now what has to be engineered in tissue culturing?
还有别的吗,组织培养技术,组织培养是如何应用生物医学工程学的呢
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We're going to start talking about vaccines which is really sort of applied immunology: trying to take immunological concepts and put them into action or to engineer them in some way.
我们将会从,属于应用免疫学范畴的疫苗问题讲起,以便把免疫学上的概念,同实际应用或者某种工程学应用联系起来
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This will be the first real example where we've talked about the physiology of an organ system together with engineering approaches to modulate that organ, and that will continue throughout the semester.
届时我们将第一次真正地把,器官系统生理学,与调节器官功能的工程学方法结合起来,这方面内容将贯串我们整个学期
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So two different kinds of strategies, one is a surgical strategy, actually removing tissue and we talked a little bit about the engineering of surgical instruments and things like - so there's a lot of Biomedical Engineering that goes into everything that happens in the operating room.
这是两种不同的方法,其中之一是通过手术,切除组织,之前我们讲过的手术器械工程学,这涉及到许多生物医学工程学原理,它已经渗透到手术室内的方方面面
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