So, if you look at any engineering system, the performance of that engineering system is a function of its design and its construction.
如果你们观察过工程系统,工程系统的性能就是,它的设计和构造的功能。
about the art and science of engineering design, which is pretty cool.
是关于艺术和工程设计的,很有意思。
We designed a lot of new materials that could be used to build things that couldn't have been done otherwise.
工程师们设计了多种材料来造出,前所未有的东西
We are designing systems, building engineering systems, making materials choices.
我们在设计系统,构建工程的系统,提供更多的材料。
In other words, when you bite off your own project or when you start off by looking at someone else's projects, either that we looked at last week or some of the innumerable links we included in the specs, focus on just one piece of it, get that working, and then move on to the next.
换句话来说,当你开始着手去完成一件属于你自己的工程,或者,从参阅他人现在的作品,更或者是,参考工程设计书中,提到的无数链接,至关重要的一点是,你必须让它工作,然后再继续下一环节。
Scientists observe and try to describe and engineers try to design.
科学家们试着观察并描述事物,而工程师尝试着设计产品
So biomedical engineers have been working for many years on how to design replacement parts for joints like the hip: the artificial hip is the most well developed of those.
因此,生物医学工程师花了很多年时间,致力于设计像髋关节这样的关节替代品,尤以人工髋关节的研究最为成熟
The technology that they use and really there's quite a lot of technology here starting from the plates that you grow them in turn out to be engineered so they have the right properties.
这个过程需要使用的技术,确实非常多,从设计培养细胞用的培养皿,到工程化培养出有合适属性的细胞
This is one aspect of Biomedical Engineering, developing tools that allow you to understand how human's function and what's wrong when they have disease and so some of the things we've talked about have that category.
这是生物医学工程研究的一个方向,即设计那些能够让人们了解,人体的运转方式的工具,以及能够诊断疾病的工具,我们刚才讲过的一些东西就属于这类
Because you trust biomedical engineers to have done a good job in designing these things and we'll talk about how biomaterials are designed and tested, and what makes a material, the properties of a material that you could use as a contact lens, what are the properties that it needs to have.
因为你深信生物医学工程师们,在设计这些材料时,已经做了充分的工作,我们会讨论如何设计和测试这些生物材料,什么材质具有,能够用来,做成隐形眼镜的材料的属性,它们需要具备的特性究竟是什么
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