How to go from one reference point to the other with this property. This property, f which we're going to call f.

这两个参考点插值,得到不同温度时工作物质的特性，我们把这一特性记做。

麻省理工公开课 - 热力学与动力学课程节选

And where we where at the start of the 20th Century in the late 1890's is that we were at a place where there was great confidence in our understanding of the universe, and our understanding of how all matter worked.

0世纪开始讲起,在19世纪的九十年代,人们对于自己,对自然的理解,对自然所有物质,如何工作的理解十分自信。

麻省理工公开课 - 化学原理课程节选

We have a substance.

我们有一种工作物质。

麻省理工公开课 - 热力学与动力学课程节选

Although we need to offer a story about what makes the parts work when they're connected with each other and interacting in the right way, there's no need to appeal to anything beyond the physical.

尽管我们还需要探讨,是什么因素,使得各部分在正确的连接方式下,可以正常工作,但无需诉诸于物质之外的事物

耶鲁公开课 - 死亡课程节选

But this antigen presenting cell is more likely a professional antigen presenting cell, or a subset of cells of your immune system that are specialized in ingesting foreign particles and displaying their contents to the rest of the immune system.

但这种抗原呈递细胞更加类似于,专职抗原呈递细胞,或者是体内免疫细胞中的一个亚群,专门从事吞噬异己物质,并告知免疫系统的其他细胞的工作

耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选

That's pretty straightforward.

现在我们的工作物质是气体。

麻省理工公开课 - 热力学与动力学课程节选

And if you go back into the 1800's when thermodynamics was starting, there were a zillion different temperatures scales Everybody had their own favorite temperature scale The one that we're most familiar with is the centigrade or Celsius scale where mercury was the substance, and the volume of mercury is the property.

如果你回头看看19世纪温度计,刚开始使用的时候，那时有不计其数的不同温标,每个人都有他们自己最喜欢的温标,我们最熟悉的是,摄氏温标，用水银,作为工作物质，水银的体积是所用的性质。

麻省理工公开课 - 热力学与动力学课程节选