So there can be no "raw" without, in a certain sense, the prior existence of "cooked."

所以，从某种意义上来讲，如果没有“熟食“这个概念，就不会有“生食“的概念“

耶鲁公开课 - 文学理论导论课程节选

You remember, thalidomide is the drug which was actually really most used as sleeping aid that when pregnant women took were shown to produce deformities, children who were born without limbs for example.

你应该知道这种药品,实际上它是用来辅助睡眠的,但是，如果孕妇吃了这种药,就可能造成胎儿畸形，可能生出来的婴儿是没有四肢的。

普林斯顿公开课 - 人性课程节选

And, so, the idea of the freeborn Englishperson, Englishman is what they would have said in those days, meant that rights of parliament had to be respected.

当时他们自称为"生而自由的英格兰人",这一称呼就意味着,国王必须尊重议会权力

耶鲁公开课 - 欧洲文明课程节选

What's particularly interesting is even groups that are formed, that you were not born with, that are formed on the fly, exert a huge amount of control over your moral feelings and moral attitudes.

特别有趣的是，后天形成的群体，不是那天生下来就属于，而是在生活中形成的，能够极大地控制,你的道德情感和道德态度。

耶鲁公开课 - 心理学导论课程节选

How it is to enter into the creation of films and what are the schools of thoughts that have origined by emphasizing one or the other so that immediately we'll be get into the question that you are already sensative to I'm sure.

怎样走进电影创作,电影创作有哪些相伴相生的,思想流派,我们很快就会,探讨这个问题,你已经对此有所感悟。

麻省理工公开课 - 电影哲学课程节选