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and so what the lecture today is going to be about is how did the particular twenty-seven books that came to be the New Testament canon,how did those get chosen?
这也是今天的课程所谈的,就是那27卷书是如何成为,新约正典的，它们怎么被选中的？
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I think one critism that I would have now, of the changes that are happening in New York City
对于纽约正进行的变化，我想批评的一点就是
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Now,notice that means that some people would say that they use that 367 date,when Bishop Athanasius sent around his Easter letter. And they say that's when the Christian canon of the New Testament was set.
有些人会说,它写于主后367年，即阿萨内修斯主教,分发复活节书信的时候,据说那就是确定基督教新约正典的时间。
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People sometimes claim that that's the case and, because of that, the right thing to do is to not think about it.
人们有时就是这么认为，而且正因为如此，正确的做法是不去想。
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And when we're talking about the amplitude of the wave, we're talking about the deviation from that average level. So, if we define the average level as zero, you can have either a positive amplitude or a negative amplitude.
当我们讨论一个波的振幅时,我们说的是偏离平均位置的量,如果我们把平均位置,定义为零的话，那幅值不是,正的就是负的，有时候人们在。
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The difference is in positive reinforcement you do something; in negative reinforcement you take away something aversive.
区别就是，在正强化中你接受某种刺激;,而在负强化中你回避了某种厌恶刺激。
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So, what you see is children dead, children turned to stone, and this is the dark side of that fairy tale quality that we see in other parts of the novel that's been coming back in our lectures.
那么，你们读到的是死去的孩子，变成石头的孩子，着就是,童话般的小说的,其它部分的阴暗面,它正渐渐成为我们课程的主题。
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So if delta v is negative, in this case delta v is negative, OK, delta v is negative, pressure is a positive number, negative times negative is positive, work is greater than zero.
也就是当活塞,压缩气体的时候，做的功是正的，按照这一规定,我们需要在这里，加上一个负号，这是习惯规定。
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This is called the normal distribution or the Gaussian distribution-- it's a continuous distribution.
这就是正态分布,也叫做高斯分布,这是一个连续分布
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It could be normal, everything, that would be a Gaussian, where if you recall there was a mean, and a standard deviation, and most values were going to be close to the mean.
可能是正态分布，也就是高斯分布，只要有平均值和标准偏差值，你就可以进行调用，大部分的值都是集中在平均值附近的。
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All states, all dominions that have held and do hold empire over man " are either republics or principalities," he says in the opening sentence of chapter 1.
所有国家，所有领地,只要是曾或正让君权凌驾人民之上,要不是共和就是君权“,他在第一章的开头即如是说到。
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A, yeah, so that's his rhythm, A there.
甲,正解,甲就是它的旋律
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Such where the deep transported mind may soar Above the wheeling poles, and at Heav'n's door Look in, and see each blissful Deity Now the graver subject that Milton is intending at some point to expound upon is clearly an epic one.
埋藏于心底的思想会,冲天而上并到达上帝的门前,往里一瞥你会看到每个快乐的神,现在弥尔顿正打算用更庄重的主题,详细点说就是史诗。
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You've got to squeeze absolutely everything out of it, and so it was ideal from the standpoint of teaching and was, it seems to me, also wonderfully galvanizing intellectually because it really did make people think: "look how intricate what I thought was simple turns out to be."
你得完完全全把东西都挤干净了，正因如此，从教学本身的立场来看，这就是理想状态了，而在我看来，它能使人如醍醐灌顶,因为它真的在引导人们思考：,“我想象得很复杂的东西原来是这么简单的一回事儿啊！“
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Namely in the stage where all the cells are PAX2 positive.
也就是所有的细胞,正处于PAX2的活跃期。
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And that's,eventually,how they got included into the canon.
它们就是那样成为正典的。
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If there were perfect correlation, then it would be a correlation of one.
如果是完全正相关的，也就是相关系数等于一。
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putting all those things together, if you looked at this question again we'd get 100% on it, 0 9 that our only option here is 0. 9, and that it's not the negative, it's the positive version, because we're talking about how much energy we have to put into the system in order to eject an electron.
把这些放在一起，你们再看一下题目,大家100%都能选对，我们唯一的选择就是这个，它不是负数，它是正的，因为我们说的，是要,把电子激发出来,需要提供的能量。
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So you don't want to put in a negative energy, that's not going to help you out, you need to put in positive energy to get an electron out of the system. So that's why you'll find binding energies are always negative, and ionization energies are always going to be positive, or you could look at the equation and see it from there as well.
因为这对电离没有帮助,你需要一个正的能量,使得电子脱离这个系统,这就是为什么你会发现,结合能总是负的而电离能总是正的,或者你们看这个方程也可以发现这一点。
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.. The problem is again the ideal-- they're trying to work toward what I think of an ideal that we see in finance-- 1 mainly, the perfect correlation of consumption and the elimination of risk--we all help each other.
问题又回到了理想-,他们为之奋斗的这种理想状态,如果用金融学的理念来解读-,就是消费与风险消除的相关系数为,即完全正相关，所有人都互助互利。
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So that's what it means to call something "canonical."
那就是正典的意思“
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Some of you are sound asleep, deep in delta.
有些现在正蒙头大睡，就是δ波。
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Well, the mean is always .2 no matter how many policies you write, so it's going to be--we're going to have a normal distribution centered on .2.
不论你签了多少份保单,均值永远是0.2,所以这就是一个关于x=0.2对称的,正态分布
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As I said, right now that's just text file.
正想我刚才说的，它现在就是一个文本文件。
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a to the b where b is an integer.
也就是a的b次方，而b是个正整数。
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And what we say when we talk about the delta energy is I E 2 that this is going to be equal to i e 2, or the second ionization energy, or we could say the negative of the binding energy of a 2 s electron in b plus.
那么我们说,Δ，E，应该等于，或者说第二电离能，也就是正一价硼中，2，s，电子的,束缚能的负值。
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So, you can have a kind of system of symbols that's gemlike and pleasurable and that calls you to submit to it as it does here for Oedipa, but in the end there is something more that her search will produce, and that is the moment of compassion.
所以你能够有种珍贵和令人愉快的象征系统,它能让你向它屈服,就像对Oedipa一样，不过在最后她的寻找得到了更多的东西,这就是同情的瞬间，我想提出的是眼泪贯穿了正本书。
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So what we'll end up with is boron plus, 1 s 2 2 s 2 1 s 2, 2 s 2, E and what we say is the delta energy or the change in energy as the same thing as saying the energy of the products minus the energy of our reactant here, that's how much energy we have to put into the system to eject an electron.
所以结果应该是正一价的硼，电子排布为，我们说，Δ,也就是，E，的变化量,等于生成物的能量,减去反应物的能量，这就是我们从这个系统中,打出一个电子所需要的能量。
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