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From moment to moment, language changes, but if we're to understand it as language we have to honor its simultaneity.
语言无时无刻不在变化，但是如果我们要理解它,我们就必须尊重它的同时性。
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But once you start publishing things in between covers, you actually have to decide what goes in and what goes out.
但一旦你开始把书籍加上封面出版，你就必须决定要出版哪些书。
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In any case, since Brooks does constantly use these terms, I have to overcome embarrassment and at least at times use them myself.
无论如何，由于布鲁克斯来回来去地用这两个词，那我就必须不怕尴尬，至少也要自己运用一次，讲给你们听。
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To enter God's realm requires imitation of God or imitatio dei, right, an idea that I put up here, imitatio dei: imitation of god.
要进入上帝的界域就必须模仿上帝，哪怕一点，在这里我给出一个观点：模仿上帝。
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In other words, for an electron donor to give up its electron, the electron donor needs to have an electron acceptor.
换句话说，如果一个电子给体要失去电子，它就必须找到一个电子受体。
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But Aristotle used to think that if you want something to move, there has to be some agency making it move.
但亚里士多德认为,如果要让物体运动,那就必须有某种作用让它运动
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You can take heat energy and convert it to work energy and vice versa, and it doesn't say anything about that you have to waste heat if you're going to transform heat into work.
你可以把热能便成功,也可以反过来,但它对于如果你要把热变成功,就必须浪费热量这件事只字未提,它只是说这是能量。
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And to discover the intelligence of babies we have to ourselves be pretty smart in developing different techniques.
要想探究婴儿的智力,我们就必须足够聪明,发明出不同的研究技术
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So realize you don't have to get it right the first time, but you have to listen and watch to what actually those problems are and that is one of the roles your teaching fellows play.
请认识到，并不是要你第一次就把事情搞对，但是你必须听听，看看,问题是到底什么，这也是你们的助教,扮演的一个角色。
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You got to be a farmer to understand these things-- not everything that you try works.
你要成为一位农民就必须理解,你所从事事业的方方面面
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The Paris Commune has to be placed in the context of two things going on.
要讲巴黎公社,就必须把当时发生的两件事作为背景
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To think about which one of these is the key to personal identity, we need to think about the cases maybe somewhat fantastical science fictioning in which they come apart.
想要思考哪一个,才是人格同一性的关键,就必须构思一些更奇妙的案例,得用科学幻想把这些理论独立开。
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To do well in investing you have to have your own independent view of things and really be thinking about how things work and he is someone who does that.
如果你想要在投资领域中表现出色,你就必须有独立的观点,了解事物的运行规律,而他正是这样一个人
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He carves down the forest, he begins to cultivate the land and he declares what you got to have for success in the South is "A house, some land and some niggers."
他命令奴隶们砍倒树木,他开始翻耕这片土地,同时他声称,在南方,成功就必须要有,"一栋房子,一片土地和一些黑奴"
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And I've got to worry about, is somebody else using ANS, answer, as a variable, in which case I've got to be really careful. Is somebody else using x as a variable? I've got to deal with a lot of those details.
而且我还要担心有没有别人,使用了ANS，answer作为变量,这样我就必须要非常小心,有没有别人用x当做变量呢？,我需要处理很多类似的细节。
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If you want to lose electron, you have to find someplace for that electron to go.
如果你想要失去一个电子，你就必须为它找到一个可去的地方。
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It's not separated or marked off for special kind of treatment because it's holy. For a common object to become holy, you need a special act of dedication to God, to God or God's realm or God's service.
不会因为物体是神圣的而有什么区别对待,对于一个普通的事物来说，想要变得神圣，就必须对上帝做出一些牺牲，受到上帝的管辖，为上帝服务。
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So, if we're going to go to the moon, we're going to go to Mars,we want to be able to produce oxygen, structural metals and photovoltaic materials from in situ resources.
如果我们要去月球上，我们要去火星上，我们则必须要制造,氧气，结构金属和光电材料,就在原地制造。
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So, to pursue this course properly you have to do both.
因此,想要学好这门课程,你就必须两者兼顾
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But in order to do so, you have to use terms like "punishment" and "reward" and "reinforcement" in such a vague way that in the end you're not saying anything scientific.
但如果你要这样去做，你就必须将惩罚，奖励“,强化之类的术语概念模糊化,最终你所作出的解释便毫无科学性。
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Now--it's important to bear in mind that this view is perfectly compatible with being a physicalist, after all we're not saying that in order to have personalities you need to have something not unphysical.
你们必须牢记，这个论调,与作为物理主义学者的身份,并不冲突，我们并不是说,要接受人格存在的概念,你就必须接受一些非物质的思想。
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