So we looked last time at the oddity, the peculiarity, of Milton's choice of genre here, the pastoral genre.
所以我们最后一次来研究弥尔顿选择的,田园诗流派里的古怪和特性。
The letter to Diodati gives us another glimpse of the anticipatory narrative that Milton is sketching for his career.
在这封给迪奥达蒂的信里我们又一次看到,弥尔顿的预言性描述正拉开他事业的帷幕。
There's one, it's a book by Dimson, Marsh, & Staunton that--called Triumph of the Optimists-- that Jeremy Siegel quotes.
蒂姆森,马什和斯汤顿联合撰写的书,叫做《投资收益百年史》,杰里米·西格尔从中摘引了部分数据
What Gadamer does in his essay is actually an act of intellectual conservatism, it has to be admitted.
伽达默尔在他文章里说的,是思想保守主义的一种表现,这点必需得承认。
And to illustrate one of the studies, I'll tell you about a study that I did with Valerie Kuhlmeier and Karen Wynn.
给大家举一个研究的例子,给你们讲述一个我曾经和,瓦莱里·库尔迈耶以及凯伦·韦恩,一起合作过的研究
This is a term that Bart Ehrman uses in his textbook.
巴特埃尔曼在他的书里用了这个词。
Now Ulrich Phillips argued this years and years and years ago.
乌尔里希·菲利普斯多年前就一直在研究
Swarthmore competes in Division 3.
斯沃斯莫尔只在三级队伍里比赛。
Because when that happens, when he gives up his rage, and he allows-- you remember he allows Priam to bury his son Hector, something he would have refused to do in his rage.
通过这件事可以看出来--,当他不再愤怒时,他允许--,你们记得吗,他允许普里阿摩斯埋葬他的儿子赫克托尔,而这是当他愤怒时本该拒绝的事情
As you may have guessed, because you have this on your handout, Milton is alluding here to the famous words of the Old Testament prophet Isaiah.
你们可能已经猜到了,因为讲义上都有,弥尔顿在这儿影射到这些,先知艾赛亚旧约里的一些很有名的词。
Milton would insert into the printed text of his poem his own anticipation that his epic would receive the same universal approbation as Homer's and Virgil's.
弥尔顿会把自己的预想也写进他的诗里,他认为自己的史诗也会得到普遍的认可,就如荷马和维吉尔的史诗。
Now, the simile concludes with the strong sense of a hideous change -and you will recognize this pattern again and again in Milton -the hideous change undergone by the fallen angels.
这个比喻用一个强烈的可怕的转折来结尾,-你们会在弥尔顿的诗里一再看到这个特点,-一个堕落的天使们遭受到的可怕的转折。
Milton's subject in his first English poem is -- we can guess it it's his future literary career.
弥尔顿在他的第一首英语诗歌里的主题,我们可以猜一下,是他将来的文学事业。
Our primary text will be the excerpt in your book from Hans-Georg Gadamer and a few passages that I'll be handing out from Martin Heidegger and E.D. Hirsch.
主要内容就在大家手上课本里,汉斯·格奥尔格·加达默尔的节选以及,我将带给大家的马丁·海德格尔和赫希的一些文章。
We found an equity premium-- or actually Jeremy Siegel's book gave an equity premium of 4% a year.
我们发现了股权溢价的存在,根据杰里米·西格尔所计算得出的结果,股权溢价大约为每年4%
I was going to the Bahamas with my family and with Jeremy Siegel's family-- we'll come back to Jeremy Siegel in a minute.
我们家和杰里米·西格尔一家,一起去巴哈马群岛旅行,过会还会提到杰里米·西格尔
Milton was the only Cambridge poet to honor Edward King in that memorial anthology by writing a poem in the pastoral mode.
弥尔顿是那本纪念诗选里唯一一个,写田园诗追悼爱德华金的剑桥诗人。
This parable may seem, I think, to be a little more compatible with Milton's general temperament in the years of his studious retirement.
我认为,第二则寓言与弥尔顿,的性情更相符,在他潜心学习的那几年里。
You know that Milton had been entertaining this fantasy of becoming a great biblical prophet like Isaiah as early as the Nativity Ode.
大家都知道,弥尔顿早在里就玩弄过这种,假装成恪守的先知的把戏。
just like the line numbers in any modern edition of Milton that's been produced for the likes of you, for the consumption of college English majors.
跟现在版本的弥尔顿诗歌标有行数一样,这是为像你们这样喜欢弥尔顿的人而印上的,还有大学里英语系的学生们。
By all accounts, Milton has just made this up in his letter to Diodati.
通过这些描述,弥尔顿给迪奥达蒂的信里说的这些都是编的。
Virgil had written a poem in the Sixth Eclogue that had touched Milton, and it had touched Milton, I think, because it begins with Virgil's own brooding meditation on the course of his poetic career.
维吉尔在里的一首诗触动了弥尔顿,之所以这首诗能够触动他,是因为那首诗是以维吉尔本身关于诗歌职业的,忧伤的沉思,开篇的。
And it's in these years after his graduation from college that Milton embarks upon what is essentially a systematic study of all available knowledge. He commands a mastery of just about the entire canon of Western literary and historical learning.
就是在他毕业后的这些年里,弥尔顿开始着手系统的学习,方方面面的知识,他想要精通,整个西方文学和历史经典。
Everyone in Milton's heaven has a body, even God Himself.
在弥尔顿的天堂里,人人都有肉体,上帝自己也是。
Jeremy Siegel, in his book, which is assigned for this course, is really emphasizing this capital asset pricing model, emphasizing the kind of efficient portfolio frontier calculations that I've done.
杰里米·西格尔的著作,是本课的指定书目,书中着重讲述了资本资产定价模型,以及有效边界等的计算方法,这部分我已经讲完了。
Milton -- this will be the working assumption that I bring to my reading of this poem -Milton sets out to prove something in Lycidas, and the most important thing that he proves is his control over the learning that he has accumulated.
弥尔顿-这是我个人对于诗歌的理解之中,极为有益的一点假设,弥尔顿旨在在里证明一些事情,他所要证明的最重要一点在于,其自身对于他所学所积累的一种完全的掌控。
Milton has shown so much promise. He possessed so many obvious talents that could be poured into the profession for which he was so clearly suited the profession of the ministry but Milton was remaining at his father's house in what seemed like a perpetual state of humiliating self-infantilization.
弥尔顿表现出了很大的决心,他拥有那么多,这个职业需要的天赋,例如牧师,而弥尔顿却选择呆在他父亲的房子里,像是一种永远羞耻的不成熟状态。
One of the great short stories of the last century begins with a sentence by Franz Kafka: "As Gregor Samsa woke one morning from uneasy dreams, he found himself transformed in his bed into a gigantic insect."
上世纪最伟大的短篇小说之一,弗朗茨·卡夫卡所写的名篇是这样开头的,"一天早晨,格里高尔·萨姆沙,从不安的睡梦中醒来,发现自己躺在床上,变成了一只巨大的甲虫"
For Jeremy Siegel, in the latest edition of his book, the equity premium is 4% a year since 1802.
杰里米·西格尔在他最新一版的书中讲到,从1802年开始,股权溢价就是每年4%
As you know, in classical literature the dead are referred to as shades, but here in Milton's simile "shades" merely means "shade trees."
在古典文学里,逝者常被用树荫来指代,而在这里弥尔顿的比喻“树荫“仅表示“叶绿成荫的树“
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