Steroids are small molecules - much smaller than proteins - smaller molecules that tend to be hydrophobic or lipid soluble.

类固醇是小分子物质,比蛋白质小得多,这类小分子是非水溶性的,或者说是脂溶性的

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So, we need a new kind of mechanics, which is quantum mechanics, which will accurately explain the behavior of molecules on this small scale.

所以我们需要一种新的力学，也就是量子力学,来解释在这个,小尺度下分子的行为。

麻省理工公开课 - 化学原理课程节选

It has to be small, and it has to be lipid soluble in order for it to pass through a cell membrane.

这些分子必须非常小,而且必须是脂溶性的,才能穿过细胞膜

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So the real pressure is not quite the same because of this attractive force as it was, as it would be without the attractive forces.

气体压强,由于分子间的吸引作用,会比理想气体要小,这样，我们应该修正p的值。

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The other tip I'm going to give you is any time you see a chain molecule, by chain I just mean many different atoms written out in a row.

我要告诉大家的另外一个小窍门是,每当你看到一个链状分子，链状的意思是说很多,不同的原子写成一行的形式。

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That's how tight the junctions are, not even a small molecule like glucose can pass between them.

可见胞间连接多么紧密,甚至像葡萄糖这样小的分子也不能通过

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I want to finish this discussion by including the anti-bonding orbital, and this is a tip for you when you're drawing your molecular orbital diagrams, any time you draw a bonding orbital, there is also an anti-bonding orbital that exists.

我想要以包含反键轨道,来结束这个讨论，告诉你们一个,画分子轨道图的小技巧，任何时候你画一个成键轨道，都会存在一个反键轨道。

麻省理工公开课 - 化学原理课程节选

They're small molecules that - whose principal function in the body is to carry signals from one cell in the nervous system to another.

它们都是小分子,在体内主要功能是在,神经系统内将信号,从一个细胞传导到另一个细胞

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Antibiotics are chemicals, usually small organic molecules that will kill micro-organisms like bacteria.

抗生素是一类化学物质,它们通常是小分子有机物,能够杀死细菌这样的微生物

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They're small molecules, they're lipid soluble, they can go from extracellular to intracellular.

它们是小分子,并且是脂溶性的,它们能从胞外进入胞内

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So what we see is on ammonia here, 107 we know that it's less than a 109 . 5, it's actually 107, so it's less than a 109 . 5, because of that lone pair pushing down in the bonding electrons.

我们看到在氨分子里，我们知道它比１０９．５要小，它是，所以比109。5要小，因为孤对会把成键电子向下推。

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They're not whole genomes, but they're some small piece of DNA maybe the size of a protein.

不是整个基因组,而是小的DNA片段,但也许与蛋白质分子一样大

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One of the enzymes that often gets activated is an enzyme which converts ATP, a small molecule that is inside all of our cells.

在经常被激活的酶中有一种酶,其功能是转化ATP,ATP是一种,存在于所有细胞中的小分子物质

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