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So, now with this framework, I said that talking about these valence electrons might give us some insight into chemical reactivity.
所以，现在对于这个结构，我认为讨论价电子能,会让我们对化学反应有更深的领悟。
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What's happening there? Well, the selection of reactants has been done judiciously to provide either heat or to provide something that's cool.
就会感到这东西，比如说变冷了，对吧？,这里发生了什么？这些反应物都是,被仔细的选出来的，能够提供热量或制冷。
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Each book, each writer, each voice reflects another thread in the rich tapestry of human experience, human response to life and its puzzles, human reflection on the sublime and the depraved.
每本书，每个作者，每种声音,反映了纷繁人类历程画卷中的一个侧面,人类对生活和生活困惑的反应，人类对高尚和腐败的思考。
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The laugh is a lot like the "wow." It's that sound you make just because you're experiencing something, just because you're having a response to what's in front of you, something someone says.
这笑声很像“哇“这个字，是一种,因为正在经历某些事而发出的一种声音，作为你对面前发生的事或是，一些人说的话的反应。
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Well,sometimes in response to this thought,people respond by saying, Look,death isn't bad for the person who's dead.
有时候人们对这个想法的反应是，死亡不是对死者不好。
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Not because they were French, but they had a baby and it would gaggle and coo and they would respond in similar terms.
并非因为他们是法国人,而是因为他们的婴儿,婴儿会讲些咯咯咕咕的婴儿语,而他们会以同样的婴儿语对婴儿进行反应
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They'd like to be able to refer to each carbon separately so they can talk about reactions with this molecule, so they number the carbons.
为了在探讨这种大分子的,化学反应时能清楚地,表示每一个碳原子,人们对碳原子进行了编号
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Well, what do we know about extremes of chemical reactivity?
好吧，我们对化学反应的极限有那些了解呢？
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Can anybody tell me why to a person in this room we all responded positively to the Ninth Symphony and somewhat more anxiously to the Fifth Symphony?
谁能说说为什么在这间教室里,每个人对第九交响曲的反应是积极的,而大多数对于第五交响曲是消极的呢
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So I imagine in the last 5 years you had a really kind of go through your own process of integration in some way of what has come of this both personal and public reflection.
所以我想在过去的5年你一定,在某些方面上对自己和,公共的反应上经过了,一定的融合的过程吧。
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This is a common response to deconstruction.
这是对解构主义的普遍反应。
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It makes sense, right, because they're the furthest away from the nucleus, they're the ones that are most willing to be involved in some chemistry or in some bonding, or those are the orbitals that are most likely to accept an electron from another atom, for example. So the valence electrons, those are the exciting ones.
它讲得通，对，因为它们距离,原子核最远，它们是最容易发生,化学反应和结合的地方，另一个原子的电子的轨道或者它们是,最容易接受，举个例子所以价电子，他们是活跃的电子。
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If in a typical control the red parts of the brain respond when somebody is looking at a face and the blue parts that you see here respond to some other objects that are essentially matched for.
在典型的控制组中,当被试看到一张人脸后,大脑的红色部分会作出反应，看到其他物体的时候,大家在此看到的蓝色部分,对基本上对应的事物做出反应。
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They showed the vats of chocolate where people were stirring in things, and those evoke a lot of interesting sensations in people, a lot of interesting reactions in people because fat is inherently tasting good to us because it--there's reason for it to taste good because it provides so many calories.
人们往大桶巧克力中搅拌其他食物,这唤起了人们许多有趣的反应,这些反应很有意思,因为脂肪对人类来说是天生的美味,味道不错的原因是,脂肪提供了如此之多的热量
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The stuff that's inside the reacting volume, and whatever's right around it there inside the big box, it's all going to heat up.
都会升温，对吧？,在反应容器里的东西,以及大箱子里的任何东西，他们都会变热。
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It is taking place inside this thing, and it's a constant pressure, and we'll do it reversibly, right. So that's what we've got.
它是绝热的，在这个内反应,是在恒压下，它是可逆的，对吧？
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But, how many of you didn't experience it as understanding why you were having that response to Humbert, but just having it?
但是，你们当中有多少人并不理解自己对Humbert的反应,但就是那样反应着？
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Well, I need to write the reaction that forms that compound from it's elements, right?
我需要写出从元素单质生成,这种化合物的反应，对吧？
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So even if the body theory of personal identity is the right theory, what I want to say in response to that is,So what?
即便身体理论对个人认同感的解释是正确的，我的反应还是，那又怎样？
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There's a diverse range of responses that might occur, but that response is initiated by this simple chemical process of a ligand binding to a receptor.
细胞对外界信号可能会发生不同的反应,但这些反应都源自,配体和受体结合这个简单的化学过程
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What can we say about chemical reactivity?
我们对化学反应了解些什么呢？
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But we can actually evaluate different emotions and think about whether these emotional responses are appropriate or not, so we can ask whether or not fear of death is appropriate.
但我们可以实在地评估各种情绪,看这些情绪反应是否恰当，我们可以探讨对死亡的恐惧是否合适。
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The conditioned response is a preparation for the unconditioned stimulus.
条件反应是对无条件刺激的一种准备。
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Fear of death isn't actually an appropriate response to death.
对死亡感到恐惧是正常反应。
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Some words that are useful in this discussion, a 'host'. A host is the organism that you're interested in defending and it could be you or me or some typical person.
讨论中会用到一些词,宿主 宿主是,你对其免疫反应感兴趣的生物体,可以是你我,或者其他人
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What happened in that case is he has learned that the raising of a hand is a signal that he is about to be hit and so he responds to that signal.
在这个例子中，他知道,举起的手臂是他即将挨打的信号,因此他对这个信号作出了反应。
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Sometimes second messengers collect signals from a variety of different receptor systems, translate them into one kind of internal change, and the cell then just has to know about that one thing changing.
第二信使分子能够收集,来自不同受体系统的信号,将它们转化为同一种细胞内在的变化,这样细胞就只需对一种变化作出反应
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You stop responding to the bell.
不再对铃声进行反应。
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We're talking about the perceptions of other people, how we perceive other people, but social psychologists are also interested in the question of what happens to other people as a result of being perceived in a certain way.
我们谈了对别人的看法，我们对别人的看法，但社会心理学家还有兴趣知道,当我们形成对别人的看法时,别人会有什么反应。
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The key thing is not just to feed back to us what you've read or what you've heard in the lecture, but we want some interpretation of it or some analysis of it, or your reaction to what you're hearing in the class linked with something that might be going on in the world.
关键是不要仅仅以你们从课堂上读到,或者听到的东西作为对我们的反馈,我们想得到的是你们对它的诠释或者分析,或者是你们把课堂上听到的与生活中,可能发生的事情联系起来的反应
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