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In these parts of the Politics Aristotle offers a serious challenge to existing Greek traditions and patterns of political education.
在这部份的《政治学》,亚里士多德对,当时的希腊政治教育传统与模式,提出严肃的挑战。
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and it got me really interested in politics and the change that we can make in that way.
这让我对政治有了兴趣，并希望能够通过一定方法进行改变。
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It's interesting to think about what's driving that and what it means for our health and for international politics.
到底是什么导致了这些变化以及,这对我们的健康和国际政治意味着什么,这些都值得我们思考
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We have in Plato's own words here, the way he viewed politics and his reasons for his political philosophy.
我看到了柏拉图自述，他对政治的观点,以及他对自己政治哲学的理解。
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For the Greeks,on the other hand as I've said, political society was essential for living any kind of a good life.
对于希腊人,就像我说的另外一方面,对他们而言,政治社会,是人们获得幸福生活的关键
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But this decentralized federalist structure is part of who they thought they were and who they continue to think they are.
这种联邦制分权的政治架构,是他们对自己现在及将来身份的认知
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It's the rhetoric of liberation that - this is the rhetoric that permeates all of Milton's political prose.
对自由的歌颂,-弥尔顿所有的政治文章都渗透着对自由的歌颂。
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It's post-Christian in the sense that it's hard to live in America without having some kind of exposure to Christianity and without seeing its influence on our society,on our politics, on our culture and our art,and that sort of thing.
一方面，生活在后基督教的美国不可能,不接触到基督教文化,不可能忽视它对社会，政治，文化，艺术等方面的影响。
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Sometimes, when the ideas of political philosophers are as familiar as Locke's ideas about consent, it's hard to make sense of them or at least to find them very interesting.
有时当一些政治哲学家对同意的看法,与洛克非常相似时，都让人很难理解,或至少不会觉得很有趣。
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So it's probably not as final line as you might think, at least in my experience and in what I think is the best in government is make your policy choices first and then work out the politics.
所以可能并没有,你说的底线至少在我的经历中没有,我认为对政府最有益的是,先选择好政策,然后再谈政治。
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But what eventually evolved in the South and we will return to this a good deal next Tuesday when I'll devote an entire lecture to this kind of slaveholder worldview and the pro-slavery argument the pro-slavery defense and how that evolved into a political culture.
但南方特点究竟是如何形成的这个问题,下周二我们会细细讲,那时我将花整堂课的时间讲,奴隶主的世界观和其支持奴隶制的理由,他们对奴隶制的支持,和奴隶制是如何演变为一种政治文化的
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Sure, voter turnout has been dropping, and it might appear that voters are apathetic about the political system.
是啊，现在参与投票的人越来越少，看起来投票人对政治体系相当冷漠。
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It also serves a social and political function, because The portrait or picture of the universe or the world and its structure Corresponds to and legitimates the structure of Babylonian society.
它还有社会和政治功能,因为对宇庙或世界的描绘以及它的结构,与巴比伦社会的法律体系是一致的。
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For example, one girl in the group is more interested in the political side of the things.
例如，组织中的一位女生成员,对政治领域更加感兴趣。
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But it's difficult to understand what the impact was, and the poisoning of the political atmosphere.
但是很难理解这有什么影响,对政治气氛有什么毒害
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But he would go around and people would ask him his opinions on politics and he would say things like "Well, I like being in the garden."
但人们遇到他,会问他对政治有什么看法,他会说“我喜欢在花园里”
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Those of you who are interested in politics and there is one book you want to read, after you read Marva Collins of course, it's this.
对政治感兴趣的同学,如果说有一本书是必读的，读完Marva，Collins的作品后，就是这本。
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In many ways for Aristotle as it is for every student of politics the most serious the most difficult issue one confronts is the problem of faction.
从很多方面看来，无论是对亚里士多德,还是每位政治系的同学而言,最令人最感严肃,与严重的问题,是派系的问题。
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First of all, what you choose to eat, and what the world chooses to eat, which has enormous impact on the public's health, and even on world politics.
首先,我们选择吃什么,全球的人选择吃什么,对公众的健康和全球的政治,都有着的重大影响
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This is also important though for Roman politics, because if you're if a freedman, - or even if you're a free person-- sometimes see freemen would connect themselves to a powerful Roman who was higher status than them, because they could use him for important things.
同时对罗马政治也很重要，因为即使是自由人，甚至是自由民-,有时候也会依附有权有势,地位高于他们的罗马人，以谋求他们的帮助。
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Socrates' disillusion of that very framework,challenges, it seems to me, the very possibility of political life by questioning the question or the distinction between friend and enemy.
苏格拉底,对这个框架的醒悟，在我看来，挑战了政治生活的可能性,就在他提问,或区别友与敌的问题时。
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So Socrates has become a very central symbol of political resistance and resistance to political power and of the dangers to the individual of unchecked rule.
所以，苏格拉底已,成为政治抵抗的中心标志,还有抵抗政治权力,及未受管束之规则对个人的危害。
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Politics is about conflict and conflicts over justice.
政治是关于冲突,关于公正的冲突，对他而言。
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For thinkers like Tocqueville for example regimes are embedded in the deep structures of human history that have determined over long centuries the shape of our political institutions and the way we think about them.
举例来说，对于像托克维尔之类的思想家而言,政体内嵌于人类历史的结构深处,许多世纪以来决定了,我们政治机构的形态,及我们对它们的看法。
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Just to amuse yourself, not for any kind of punitive think-about-the-exam exercise, but it would be fun to take these categories and think about these other countries, particularly those who were absolute states, other large important states in Europe and see to what extent you have these factors there.
我们可以做件有趣的事,纯粹为了娱乐,不是为了考试练习,即用同样的方法分析其他国家,特别是那些绝对主义国家,以及其他重要的欧洲大国,看看这些因素对政治结局的影响程度
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Jews, for example, since the time of Julius Caesar, who befriended the Jews because they helped him out politically a lot, he gave them certain privileges.
比如犹太人，恺撒本人对犹太人很友好，因为他们对他政治上帮助良多，于是他回以他们某些特权。
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Most people today are attracted to the study of politics because they are interested in things they've read about in newspapers or seen on TV.
所为又为何,大部份对政治研究感兴趣的人,是因为他们,对读过之报章或电视报导感兴趣。
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I did not abandon my interest in politics to discover how it might be bettered in other respects, and I was perpetually awaiting my opportunity.
我并未放弃对政治的兴趣,仍想探索,如何能更有效地管治，我也一直都在等待我的机会。
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Politics, for him, is less a matter of prudential decisions of better and worse, than it is, you might say, an existential decision of choosing life or death.
对他来说，政治，不是关于谨慎的决定,不管是好还是坏，不如说是，一个选择生或死的必然决定。
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