When we have an isolated system, the criterion that determineswhether something happens spontaneously is the entropy has to increase.

对于孤立系统,决定一个过程是否自发发生的判据为：,熵必须增加。

麻省理工公开课 - 热力学与动力学课程节选

Some scholars theorize that the ritual purity system reflects an original concern with health or hygiene.

一些学者建立理论，认为宗教仪式的纯度系统,反映了原始的对于健康或卫生的关注。

耶鲁公开课 - 旧约导论课程节选

There's a lot of debate over how much is innate and what the character of the built-in mental systems are but there's nobody who doubts nowadays that a considerable amount for humans and for other animals is built-in.

尽管对于先天存在程度,以及内在心理系统所起的作用,还存在着很多的争论,然而如今的人们已经不再怀疑,先天因素在人类以及其他动物身上,所起到的重要作用。

耶鲁公开课 - 心理学导论课程节选

Zelda Last time I alluded to the exploit in the game Zelda for the Wii, where people were taking advantage of this and compromising the Wii system and installing their own software.

上次我提及到一个为WII开发的游戏,对于Wii，人们利用这种方法,折中了这个Wii系统,并安装了他们自己的软件。

哈佛公开课 - 计算机科学课程节选

So there's p v work and it's given by the integral minus p external dv or just the integral from one to two of dw.

我们知道对于pv系统来说,功w可以写成黑板上的两种不同形式。

麻省理工公开课 - 热力学与动力学课程节选