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What psychologists don't really know is why the Lake Wobegon effect exists, and there are a couple of proposals.
但心理学家还不知道,为什么乌比冈效应会存在，目前有几个假设。
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Our first Christmas here, we were really upset that we weren't able to go home and see family during Christmas time.
我们在这儿过的第一个圣诞节真的很失望，在圣诞节期间我们回不了家，也见不到家人。
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As long as we never start paying a dividend, then we're just a young company and nobody asks any questions.
如果我们一次都不分红,我们只是家新公司,没人会有疑问
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But most of the free citizens of the Roman Empire, - of Rome, were poor people-- free, and even citizens, but they were poor people who weren't part of any rich household.
但是大多数罗马帝国的自由公民，都是穷人-,他们是自由的，甚至是公民，但都是穷人，不属于富裕家户。
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On other, on other grounds You, a professional economist, do not bring your expertise to bear on this man in evaluating him?
那是站在其他的角度,你可是一名专业的经济学家呢，难道你不,利用自己专业的评价来给他加点分吗？
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But I want to end this first real class with a bit of humility as to what psychologists know and don't know.
最后,作为第一堂教学课的结束,我还是想对心理学家们知道什么,不知道什么,保持一种谦虚的态度
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If he can convience us that the soul is not like harmony of the body, maybe there will be some sort of problem for the physicalist.
因为如果他能说服我们,灵魂不像是身体的和声,那么就会给物理学家留下些问题了。
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I think most of us don't believe that two firms is enough to make it a perfect competition, that the regulator shouldn't worry about the third firm.
我想大多数人不相信两家公司,就足够产生完全竞争,不相信监控者不必调查第三家公司
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As I say, there's a certain instability which could never apply in the semiotics of the stoplight because there it's not so much a question of but rather the insistence that the color is just that color.
我承认，颜色的选择有时候是有规律的,但是在语义学上这解释不通,因为他们不考虑,但是语义学家认为颜色只单纯表示颜色。
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I don't know how much you've seen, but quite often the way you learned physics earlier on in high school is probably different from the way professional physicists think about it.
我不知道你们对物理有多少了解,但你们以前在高中所学的物理知识,和资深物理学家们的看法,常常是很不一样的
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And they gave us an answer which was very different than all the other bankers.
他们给我们的答案,和其他家很不一样。
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I don't know if you know the story, but Labyrinth Books is independent, it's not a chain, and independent bookstores are trying-struggling--to survive.
不知道你们是否了解,"迷宫书店"家是独立书店 而非连锁书店,对于独立书店来说,生存下去非常艰难
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There are twenty actually I'm not sure there are twenty anymore.
那上面有二十家交易商,事实上，我不清楚还是否仍有二十家。
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In fact, I would encourage you to think the way physicists do, even if you don't plan to be a physicist, because that's the easiest way to do this subject, and that is to follow the reasoning behind everything I give you.
其实,即使你们不打算以后当物理学家,我也希望你们能像物理学家一样思考,因为这是学习这门课的捷径,也就是利用我给你的条件一步一步地推导
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If I had to ask you to choose a-- no, name a famous psychologist, the answer of most of you would be Freud.
如果我让大家选出一位-,不，是说出一位著名心理学家的名字，你们大家多数人会回答，弗洛伊德。
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I don't know them. I don't have that person.
我根本不懂,也不认识什么生理学家
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Because legally she's actually not part of this man's household.
因为法律上她不属于这名男子的家户。
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This is all by means of review but the question you can now ask is, "Fine. That's why moral feelings might evolve, but what do we know as psychologists about the emergence in nature of moral feelings in individuals?
这些知识我们以前都学过,现在你们要问一个问题，“好了，道德情感是这样产生的，但我们心理学家知不知道,自然界中的个体的道德情感是如何出现的？
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