Now, what they did was--they were clever psychologists so they set it up in a study where the people did not know sexual orientation was at issue.

他们都是聪明的心理学家,他们设计了一个实验,实验对象并不知道研究的是同性恋问题。

耶鲁公开课 - 心理学导论课程节选

And then the investigators actually measured these things, and found that with reported and actual energy intake, how many calories people were consuming, there was really quite a difference.

研究人员实际上得到了以下结果,实验对象汇报的和实际的能量摄入,也就是人们摄入的卡路里,两者有较大差异

耶鲁公开课 - 关于食物的心理学、生物学和政治学课程节选

Intervention studies are when you're actually doing something with people.

进行干预性研究时需要与实验对象有接触

耶鲁公开课 - 关于食物的心理学、生物学和政治学课程节选

This study is very interesting because what it did was take nurses, a cohort of a hundred thousand nurses -my wife is actually--just happens to be one of the subjects in this study because she's a nurse.

这项研究很有趣,它将十万名护士作为实验对象,我的太太恰好也是其中一名实验对象,她也是一名护士

耶鲁公开课 - 关于食物的心理学、生物学和政治学课程节选

Now in the case of The Framingham Study they did bi-annual assessments, every two years brought people into the lab and got very careful measures on them, so a lot of what we initially knew about diet and health, smoking and health, and other things came from The Framingham Heart Study.

弗明汉研究每两年做一次评估,每两年在实验室里对研究对象,进行十分仔细的检测,我们对饮食与健康,吸烟与健康以及其他的了解,最初都来自于弗明汉心脏研究

耶鲁公开课 - 关于食物的心理学、生物学和政治学课程节选