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The final sin I want to talk about is probably the most common, and it's called the Texas sharpshooter fallacy.
我想讲的最后的一个谬误,可能是最常见的，它叫做德克萨斯神枪手谬误。
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But don't worry about it, it's not, I'm just using it because it's a simpler example than the one I really want to get to, which is knapsack.
但是别担心，我讲这些是因为它比我,真正想讲的问题简单一些，我想讲的是背包问题。
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It's the view that probably most of you believe, but again, it's worth noting that philosophically it can be challenged.
这是一种我们大多数人都相信的观点,但是再一次的,需要指出,从哲学讲它是站不住脚的
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We're going to talk about how they're prepared, but it's a preparation that is intended to stimulate your immune system.
我们会讲它们是如何做准备的,它通过刺激你的免疫系统来进行准备
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And the third one talks about the question of degeneracy, and it is called the Hund's Rule.
它的第三部分讲的是简并的问题，被称作，洪特定律。
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This turns the whole idea of being open it turns it on its ear and says, Oh, no, no. You're just appropriating the other for yourself.
它接受了他者讲的是,它竖起自己耳朵说，哦，不，你为了自己在利用他者。
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So this is the same definition we saw last time, just being a little bit more nerdy and putting in some notation.
这个定义和我们上次讲的是一致的,只不过使用了些符号使它变得有点枯燥
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We finished with this idea of the genre, of the four movements, so then let's go on to talk about the piano concerto.
我们讲完这种风格和它的四个乐章,下面要探讨的是钢琴协奏曲
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We call those the Apocrypha, "the hidden writings," is what it means. Yes,sir?
我们把那些书称为伪经，它是“隐文“的意思，请讲？
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The temptations that Mammon offers Guyon are literally within the story itself temptations of wealth, but they're also temptations to the wealth of classical learning, the wealth of the entire classical heritage.
贪神向盖恩抛出的诱惑,从字面上说这个故事讲的是财富的诱惑，但实际上它要表达的是学习古典文献所得财富的诱惑，也是整个古典文学遗产财富带来的诱惑。
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They go back to ancient times, but I'm going to talk about some of our modern institutions and I'm going to talk first about discount bonds.
它能追溯到远古时代,不过今天要讲的是现代商业机构的利率,首先要讲的是贴现债券
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It talks about the conservation of energy.
它讲的是能量的守恒。
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It is the product, the creation of the people or of what we might call, in Jeffersonian language, it is the product of the consent of the governed.
我们可以说它是人民权力的产物,但若用杰斐逊的话讲，我们也可以说它是，统治者们互相默许下的产物。
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In that way, it is eclectic.
从那个角度讲，它是折衷的。
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So, we quickly talked about certain aspects of why we like other people including proximity, similarity, and attractiveness, and where we left off was a discussion of the Matthew effect, which is basically that good things tend to compound.
我们昨天略为讲几个方面,解释我们为什么会喜欢他人,包括邻近性，相似性和吸引力，我们昨天最后讲的是马太效应，它是说，好事是会扎堆的。
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We'll make this available because, frankly, you could Google it and now it's pretty moot because Apple has plugged this particular hole but there's all sorts of other bugs still, but it all boils down to one of the topics today, which is going to be that of this thing called a pointer.
我们将这个变得可用的，因为，坦白讲，你可以Google它，现在它是毫无意义的,因为苹果填补了这个漏洞,但是这里还有各种各样的其它的bug，这也是今天,的一个主题，那就是,被叫做指针的东西。
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A human cell shown here on the opposite side has these formed organelles that I talked about a minute ago, mitochondria, Golgi, endoplasmic reticulum, nucleus.
另一边展示的是人类细胞,它带有我一分钟前讲过的成形的细胞器,线粒体,高尔基体,内质网,细胞核
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It's about the untimely death of a poet.
它讲的是一个诗人的早逝。
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This is a game in which there are two firms who are competing in the same market, and we'll give a bit more detail in a second.
它讲的是在同一个市场中,只有两家公司互相竞争,稍后我会给出更多的细节
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Our previous lecture was about behavioral finance and it was about human failings.
上节课讲的是行为金融学,它与人性弱点有关
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So, that's the menu for today, at least that's what Moungi assigned me to cover, and I'll do the best I can.
这就是今天这堂课的重点，至少这是Moungi让我来讲的内容，我也将尽可能把它讲好。
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