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He published a treatise that he had written earlier on grammar, inventing his own system for the understanding and the learning of the Latin language.
发表了一篇他之前写的关于语法的论文，在这篇论文中他创建了自己的一套理解和学习,拉丁文的体系。
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so it's a 250-person class, but we have a group of 50 that we go around with quite a bit.
这是一门250人的课，但是我们组成50人一组一起学习。
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OK. The process of writing is exercising both halves of your brain, and it's actually helping you learn, and so taking notes is really valuable thing.
好的，记笔记的过程同时锻炼了,你的左右脑，而且实际上帮助了你的学习，所以记笔记真的是一件特别有价值的事情。
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And we'll see innumerable error messages today and onward as with you working at home ends on the problem sets 'cause this is the way you learn.
我们将会看到数不清的错误信息,当你在家里做习题集的时候,这也是学习的一种方式。
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And part of the claim is that learning a language, learning to speak, reconfigures the human brain in such a way that is really exceptional.
这个观点的部分内容是,学习语言,学习说话,会以一种特殊的方式重新构建人类大脑
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There is this social context of race relations whose grammar he is also learning, and I would just remind you of the passage where he starts to ask his mother about whether his granny is white or not.
一种来自家庭无可绘状的影响,当时社会的种族对立，对他学习的语言也有很深的影响,各位看一下当他问母亲,祖母是白人还是黑人？
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All right, so last time we started to study imperfect competition.
上一节课,我们开始学习不完全竞争
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We're going to keep using the things that exist in space, virtual or not, and the things that unfold in time in their relationship with each other as we continue to try to understand these basic principles which shape so much of subsequent literary theory. Thank you.
我们将继续解释事物的存在，无论它们是否可见，我们会学习语言在一段时间里的关系,随着我们继续学习这些基本的概念,我们会进一步理解文学理论，谢谢。
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But rather reason, he says, is attained by industry,by work, and it is developed first, he says, by the imposing of names on things, the correct names on things, and second by getting a good and orderly method of study.
他说，理性是通过辛勤的努力得来的，理性的形成，是通过使用事物的名称，事物正确的名称形成的，第二，是通过获得一种良好,而有有条不紊的学习方法形成的。
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so that helps. Yeah, that's been really interesting and just the, just the whole new kind of literature
这对学习这门课程很有帮助。这门课程非常有意思，我们在课上学到了一种全新的文学形式。
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Again, when you learn the relativity, you will find out there's one vector that's staring at you.
再说一遍,当你学习相对论的时候,你会发现,有一个矢量会始终指向你
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So, my perfect pre-med/bio plan was getting a little shaken right from the start, and the reason that it was getting taken was because I would learn this new principal in chemistry and because I was taking bio with the same time, I could see the connections.
所以我的完美的医学预科,和生物学的计划，从一开始就小小的动摇了,原因就是我一边学习这些化学原理,一边学生物,我可以看到两者之间的关联。
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So what they say is that "replay might constitute a general mechanism of learning and memory".
他们认为“重现可能形成一种学习记忆机制。
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You might say, well what's the person who studied chemical metallurgy doing teaching chemistry here? Well, after my Ph.D., MIT I came here as a postdoctoral fellow in 1977.
你们可能会问，这个学习,化学冶金学的人怎么会在这教,化学呢，好吧，在我拿到博士学位后，1977年我作为一名博士后来到了。
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Next time we'll take a look at the Dark Ages and the world of Homer.
下一节课我们会学习,黑暗时代和荷马所在的世界
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So why would you be interested in spending a semester learning about this subject?
是什么使你们有兴趣,花一学期的时间来学习这门课程
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He learns music by ear and maybe plays records over and over again.
他用耳朵来学习音乐,可能就是一遍又一遍地放录音。
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Those doctors would still not be able to improve school performance of the kids with learning disabilities and they would still not be able to prevent cognitive impairment and loss of memory in older adults because at this point we don't really understand enough about learning To know which neurons and synapses within a circuit would need to be tinkered with.
他恐怕还是改变不了有学习障碍的孩子们的表现,阻挡不了老年人的认知功能损害和记忆力的衰退,因为我们对这一学科的确知之甚少,不知道知道回路中的到底是哪些神经元和神经突触需要修复。
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As an expert in teaching, could you give us some advice on how best to study a language?
作为一名教育专家，关于怎样才是学习语言的最佳方式，你能给我们一些建议吗？
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I was a psychology major in undergrad, and really thought that I wanted to be a counselor.
我本科学习心理学专业，我那时很希望自己将来能够成为一名心理辅导员。
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I, honestly, think that no matter what I'm doing, I'm always learning some sort of life skill,
实话说，我觉得无论我在做什么，我都是在学习一种生活技能，
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And the basic idea was that we had some sort of a line and we knew the answer was somewhere between this point and this point.
去学习的二分搜索是有联系的,这种方法的基础思想,是我们有一个线性的序集,我们也明白答案在其中的某一段区间。
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Thank you. Nice catch too by the way. All right, so now that you can see that I can screw up programming, which I just did.
但是我们在半路中发现并修复了，谢谢你，那么我们做了什么呢？,我们现在学习了收集东西的一种方式。
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That makes the subject matter that we'll be discussing this week, as I say, as much a part of the history of criticism as it is of literary theory.
这样一来，我们这周的内容就变得至关重要了，就像我说过的那样，我们将学习到文学理论方面,乃至评论史上重要的一章。
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But what happens through learning is that another association develops that between the conditioned stimulus and the conditioned response.
但学习会在条件刺激与条件反应之间,建立起另一种联结。
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OK. We wanted to finish up that section, we're now going to start on a new section, and I want to try and do one and a half things in the remaining time. I'm going to introduce one topic that we're going to deal with fairly quickly, and then we tackle the second topic, it's going to start today, and we're going to carry on.
我们该结束这一段了，现在我们要开始新的课程，我在接下来的时间里要做1。5件事情,我首先会很快的对一个我们,要学习的课题,进行一个介绍，然后再进入第二个话题，今天我们只是开始这个话题，以后还要继续讲。
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And a large part of being a good programmer, or learning to be a good programmer, is learning how to debug. And it's one of these things where it's harder.
没人能凭本能做好它，如果你相当一名优秀的程序员，或者想通过学习成为一名优秀的程序员,很重要的一部分就是学习怎么去调试。
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We're going to continue with that today, and in fact you're going to continue with it on into the homework.
我们今天会继续学习这个主题,实际上这一主题会延续到你们的作业上
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That didn't happen to me -- once I got into the lab, I didn't want to leave. So, I thought, "You know what, I think I'll change the medical school plans and now I'm going to go all the way -- chemistry major, chemistry grad school."
这很好，但我不是这样，我一进入到实验室就不想离开了，所以我想“你知道吗,我想把我学习医学的计划改成化学-,我要学化学专业，读化学研究生“
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