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And some people with autism have extraordinary artistic abilities or mathematical abilities or musical abilities and these are amazing.
一些孤独症患者拥有超凡的艺术能力,数学能力,或是音乐能力,这非常神奇
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It's a good question. The question is, "What are the chances that somebody with autism will be able to overcome their deficiencies?"
不错的问题,这个问题是,"孤独症患者,能够克服自身缺陷的几率会有多大"
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In some ways, somebody with autism isn't like any child at all, any normally developing child at all.
从某些方面来看,成年孤独症患者,与正常发展的儿童完全不同
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The question is, "How do you think about the severity of autism with regard to developmental stages?"
这个问题是,"你怎样看待孤独症的严重程度,与发展阶段之间的关系"
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So, the way Baron puts it, provocatively, is to be a man is to suffer from a very mild form of autism .
所以,按照伯龙挑衅的说法,男人天生就患有轻微的孤独症
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She wrote some wonderful books about her experience as an autistic person, but she's very unusual.
她将自己的孤独症经历出版成书,但她是非常少有的
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Autism is a funny disorder in that there's a lot of media publication and media presentation.
由于众多媒体出版物和媒体演示,孤独症被描述成了一种好玩的障碍
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Yes. What are the chances that someone who's autistic would be able to overcome their deficiencies?
孤独症患者,能够克服自身缺陷的几率会有多大
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So, what autism is a disorder that strikes about one in a thousand people, mostly boys.
孤独症的发病率约为千分之一,病患多是男孩
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So, it's not like an adult with autism is like a three-year-old or a two-year-old.
所以并不是患有孤独症的成年人,会表现的如同两三岁儿童一样
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So, there's a woman,Temple Grandin, who's autistic and has anybody here heard of Temple Grandin?
比如,有一位叫做天宝·葛兰汀的,女性孤独症患者,在座各位有人听说过天宝·葛兰汀吗
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And often, people with autism who are otherwise very high functioning will fail this task.
在某些方面天赋异禀的孤独症患者,也会在该任务上失败
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And it could be taken as a striking illustration of how the social part of your brain is distinct from other parts of your brain.
孤独症是阐述,负责社会功能的大脑区域与其他区域,如何不同的一个完美的例子
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Most people with autism do not have any exceptional abilities that go along with it.
大多数孤独症患者并不具备,由孤独症所带来的任何特殊能力
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It's an amazing question why they have it but this is a very small minority.
你提出的这个非常棒,但实际上只有极少数孤独症患者会这样
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But even some of them who'd learned language and who managed to get some sort of independent life, nevertheless will suffer from a severe social impairment.
但即便有些孤独症儿童掌握了语言,并且能够过上某种独立的生活,但却依然会受到严重社会障碍的困扰
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More specifically, what I meant was, when you showed the example of Rain Man, are they exceptional .... Right. The question is about so-called autistic savants.
我想说的是,具体而言,比如说雨人这样的,他们都是特例吗,好的,这是个关于孤独症学者的问题
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And autism is something I've always found a fascinating disorder for many reasons.
出于很多原因,我一直觉得孤独症是一种非常迷人的障碍
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And sort of surprisingly, autism can't really be thought of in that way.
有些出乎意料的是,我们并不能够从这个角度去思考孤独症
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And the classic case of this is a disorder known as autism.
这种情况的一个典型例子,就是一种叫做孤独症的障碍
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So a lot depends, to answer your question, how one defines autism, and whether one includes Asperger syndrome, which is a limited, a more mild syndrome, as a form of autism.
所以要回答你的问题,就需要看看一个人是如何定义孤独症的,以及一个人是否将,轻微有限的阿斯伯格综合症,看做是孤独症的一种形式
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The answer is that the majority of people with autism have severe problems, and will not, and at this stage, with this level of therapy, will not lead a normal life.
答案便是,大多数孤独症患者会遇到很多严重的问题,而在现阶段的心理治疗水平下,是不能够过上正常生活的
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I started off working with children with autism.
我最初是研究儿童孤独症的
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On the other hand, when we think about how severe autism is, we do look at things like how much language does the person have, and in that sense, it is related to development.
另一方面,当我们考虑孤独症的严重程度时,我们确实是在探究,诸如个体掌握了多少语言之类的问题,从这种意义上来说,它和发展是有关系的
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Children with autism have serious problems.
患有孤独症的儿童则会遇到严重的问题
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The majority of people with autism.
大多数的孤独症患者
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Any questions about autism?
大家有什么关于孤独症的问题吗
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The idea is then that autistic individuals suffer from what he calls extreme male brains, and as such, it stands to reason that they'd be more sampled from the male population than the female population.
孤独症个体,患有伯龙所谓的极端男性大脑,该理论就解释了患者样本中,男性数量要多于女性数量的原因
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Is the severity of autism?
是关于孤独症的严重程度吗
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In that autistic people show no impairments dealing with the physical world, they show no impairments on-- they don't necessarily show any impairments on mathematical skills or spatial skills, but they have a lot of problems with people.
因为孤独症患者并未表现出生理上的缺陷,所以他们并不会在数学技能或空间技能上,表现出什么缺陷,但他们却在人际交往方面存在很多问题
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