In the presence of this ligand, this molecule, it's open, it allows transport of this ion, when the ligand is gone it doesn't.
配体存在的情况下通道才打开,允许这些离子穿过,配体离开后,这些离子就不能通过了
So things can be dangerous. But generally, if you're smart, I think it's a very safe place to live.
因此,危险还是存在的。但大多数情况下,只要你精明点,我认为那儿还是一个非常安全的居住地。
Well, you show the thing that would cause you to have the fear without the unconditioned stimulus.
找出在非条件刺激不存在的情况下,能够使你感到恐惧的东西。
If a ligand comes and interacts with a receptor, it opens up; In the presence of this ligand, if the ligand goes away, it closes.
如果配体与受体相互作用,在配体存在的情况下通道打开,如果配体脱离,通道就关闭
So,in the fission case,the body says,the body theorist says, in the fission case,there's splitting,there's branching.
在这种裂变的情况下,肉体理论者说,分裂和分支存在的情况下。
Put the same point the other way around: If I can imagine A without B, then A and B have to be logically distinct things.
把这点推而广之,如果我可以想象A在没有B的情况下存在,那么A和B在逻辑上是相互独立的
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