Maybe we doubt that the difference is absolute in the way that Kant wants to insist it is.
也许我们怀疑康德强调的,不同是否真的存在。
But there is one thing, Descartes concluded, that he cannot doubt, and the answer is he cannot doubt that he is himself thinking.
但笛卡尔认为,有一点是他无法置疑的,那就是,他无法怀疑自我思考的存在
we might start by asking, what reasons do we have to believe in anything?
我们也许就会开始怀疑,我们凭什么相信其他所有事物存在
There is in other words in Ricoeur's view a hermeneutics of suspicion, and "skepticism" or "suspicion" is a word that can also be appropriated perhaps more rigorously for philosophy as negativity.
换句话说,在利科看来存在着怀疑解释学,怀疑主义,或,怀疑,在哲学上表示否定是可以的,或许更严格。
Descartes, similarly, could doubt he has a body.
笛卡尔甚至同样怀疑自己身体的存在
There's a lot of debate over how much is innate and what the character of the built-in mental systems are but there's nobody who doubts nowadays that a considerable amount for humans and for other animals is built-in.
尽管对于先天存在程度,以及内在心理系统所起的作用,还存在着很多的争论,然而如今的人们已经不再怀疑,先天因素在人类以及其他动物身上,所起到的重要作用。
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