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And in any event, our primary concern is with the program of the texts as they stand before us: is there a symbolism operating here?
无论如何，我们主要关心的，是摆在我们眼前的,这些计划大纲：存在象征主义吗？
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Is there some feature that the physicalist can't explain and so we need to appeal to something extra-physical to explain it?
是否存在物理主义者不能解释的这种特性,使得我们不得不诉诸于,某些超物理的东西来解释
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And, so, you have the kings there; and the whole process of absolutism, which you don't have to know about.
因此,存在君主,就存在一系列的专制主义论调,这里就不细说了
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It's always supposed popularly that deconstruction denies the existence of any reality outside a text.
大家都假设,解构主义否定了文本之外任何现实的存在。
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and at some point I'm sure there was a question of cultural imperialism involve.
我相信，在某些时候,文化帝国主义确实存在过。
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That line had clearly been crossed and helps explain why it was that in a country in which there weren't ten people who wanted a republic in 1789.
绝对主义和专制主义的区别已经不存在,这解释了为何在这个国家,1789年时只有不到十人想建立共和制
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Finally, behaviorists believed there were no interesting differences across species.
最后，行为主义者认为,生物种群之间并不存在太大的差别。
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For the most part Deuteronomy doesn't really contain much in the way of civil law. It tends to focus on the moral-religious prescriptions kind of the apodictic law in Israel--and the few civil laws that are there tend to be reworked in line with Deuteronomy's humanity.
在申命记中的大部分中并不饱含民法的内容,它倾向于关注宗教道德的规定,某种以色列人的绝对的律法，而民法的存在,倾向于和申命记中的人道主义保持一致。
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As physicalist we can still say that the bases of personality is that there're bodies, there're functioning in certain ways.
作为物理主义学者我们认为,人格的基础还是肉体的存在，肉体的存在有很多个性。
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So there's a kind of empirical argument for the existence of the soul if we found those kinds of results.
所以如果能找到那样的结果,就能成为灵魂存在的经验主义论据。
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We already learned,by thinking about the corpse case, that existence wasn't good enough for the body theorist.
通过思考尸体的案例，我们已经知道，存在本身对肉体主义者并不重要。
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This view is sometimes known in philosophy as idealism: all that exists, are minds and their ideas.
这个观点在哲学里被称作唯心主义,所有存在的事物都是心灵和思想
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And those positions live in the wider frame of pluralism.
这些立场都存在于多元主义更宽泛的框架之内。
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There is in other words in Ricoeur's view a hermeneutics of suspicion, and "skepticism" or "suspicion" is a word that can also be appropriated perhaps more rigorously for philosophy as negativity.
换句话说，在利科看来存在着怀疑解释学，怀疑主义，或，怀疑,在哲学上表示否定是可以的,或许更严格。
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Are there mysteries or puzzles about people that the physicalist just draws a blank, but if we become dualists, we can explain these features?
是否存在某些人类的奥秘或谜团,物理主义对此束手无策,而二元论者,却能解释它们
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So, as I said, physicalists don't deny that there are minds.
如前所说,物理主义者不否认心灵的存在
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I think there is an essential sort of imperialism.
我认为有这样一种本质帝国主义的存在。
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Are there things about us that the physicalist cannot explain?
我们是否存在一些,物理主义者无法解释的问题
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So, behaviorism as a dominant intellectual field has faded, but it still leaves behind an important legacy and it still stands as one of the major contributions of twentieth century psychology.
虽然行为主义的统治地位已经不复存在，但它仍留给了我们许多重要的遗产,行为主义也仍然是,二十世纪心理学发展的主要贡献之一。
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Physicalists believe there are bodies but no souls.
而物理主义者认为,肉体存在而灵魂不存在
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That's something physicalist or dualist can say but and this is not of--to make a good promise they offered earlier, it's not the only view available to physicalists, or for that matter dualists.
物理主义学者或二元论者都可认同,这个观点，但如同他们之前提到的,这并不是物理主义学者眼中,唯一存在的理论，二元论者也是如此。
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Physicalists don't deny that there are minds.
物理主义者们不否认心灵的存在
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The two views we are going to focus on are, on the one hand, the dualist view- people have souls as well as bodies-- and the physicalist view-- all we have, all we are, are bodies.
我们将要关注的两种观点是,一个是二元论,人们既有肉体亦有灵魂,另一个是物理主义,我们所拥有的,我们所存在的,只是肉体而已
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Similarly, then, according to the physicalist, talk of the mind, despite the fact that we have a noun there, is just a way of talking about the abilities of the body to do various things.
相似地,物理主义观点认为,心灵,即便这个名词的确存在,只是我们表达,肉体各种行为能力的一种方式
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But at least for a while,during period C, the body theorist should say,Yeah,you will exist.
但至少还能存在一段时间，就是C阶段，肉体主义者能说，是的，你将存在。
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