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One of the primary characters in this whole scientific process is a researcher at Harvard named Walter Willett.
这项活动中的一个领军人物就是,哈佛一位名为沃尔特·威莱特的研究者
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You might see them around. I saw Ricky Gervais, who's the comedian.
你可能会在附近看到他们。我看到过里奇•格威斯，他是个喜剧明星。
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I misspoke, he's not a Yale college graduate, he's a Yale Economics PhD; his undergraduate was from University of Wisconsin but he's been at Yale a very long time.
更正一下,他不是耶鲁的本科毕业生,而是耶鲁的经济学博士,他本科毕业于威斯康辛大学,不过他确实在耶鲁呆了很久
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In this case, this book by Willett the researcher that I mentioned before at Harvard, he's written this book called Eat, Drink and Be Healthy, and it's a very good guide.
威莱特有一本著作,我之前在哈佛曾提到过这位学者,他写了一本书叫《吃好,喝好,身体好》,这是个很不错的饮食指南
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Just a word for the other side of the argument, I want to read you a quotation from Hans Van Wees, who is the leading critic of the traditional orthodox explanation I just gave you.
顺便提一句反方的观点,我给你们读一段汉斯·万·威斯的话,他是批判传统正统学说的领军人物,就是我刚才说过那些解释
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I live just outside of London. There's a town called High Wickham,
我住在伦敦市区外面。那里有个小镇叫高威克姆，
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In fact, the first PhD degree in engineering was awarded to a fellow named J. Willard Gibbs at Yale in 1863 for a thesis he did on how gears work or something, I forget exactly what the details are, but have you heard of Gibbs?
事实上 工程学的第一个博士学位授予了,一个名叫约西亚?威拉德?吉布斯的人,在一八六三年的耶鲁,他的论文是关于传动装置是如何工作的,细节方面的东西我记不清了,你们听说过吉布斯这个人么
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Partly because I think it's a good exercise, but also I don't want this class to be a class where you sit there, with your cup of Willoughby's coffee if needed to keep awake, and you watch me solve models because that's not how you learn.
一方面是由于我认为这是个好的锻炼机会,此外,我也不希望这个课程,变成你们坐在这,用威洛比咖啡来保持清醒,一边看我解决问题,因为你们不应那样学习
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like Westchester County, people who live in the suburbs, right?
比如那些住在威彻斯特郡近郊的人，对吗？
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I'm originally from Madison, Wisconsin in the Midwest.
我来自中西部威斯康辛州的麦迪逊市。
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In resistance to the Fugitive Slave Act the state of Wisconsin enacted a Personal Liberty Law that said they were not going to enforce the Fugitive Slave Act and turn in fugitive slaves, and the justification was that it was their state's right to do so.
为了抵制逃亡奴隶法,威斯康辛州政府颁布了个人自由法,规定他们不会执行,逃亡奴隶法并交出逃奴,理由是,该怎么做是他们州的权利
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Wisconsin, Northeastern.
威斯康辛和东北大学也很不错。
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And then the pyramid that I find most persuasive is the one developed by the folks at Harvard, willett and his colleagues, that's based on all the available science.
下面这个金字塔在我看来是最有说服力的,它是由哈佛的学者威莱特及其同事提出的,该金字塔参考了所有的现有科学理论
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Two of the key players there are Frank Speizer, a physician who got the study started, The Nurses' Health Study I, that got started in 1976, and then Walter Willett who got Nurses' Health Study II started, and is still the principle investigator of these studies.
弗兰克.斯佩萨是两名关键成员之一,就是这位内科医生提出进行 这项研究,第一阶段护士健康研究开始于1976年,另一位主要成员是沃尔特·威莱特,他开始了第二阶段的护士健康研究,他还是这些研究的理论调查者
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Okay. Kit-Kat bar, you're right and one more.
对,奇巧威化,大家猜对了,再来一个
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If there's--if you wanted a guide on how to eat healthy, this would be my favorite choice, would be the book Willett, Eat, Drink and Be Healthy, but there are others that are good as well.
如果想要一个健康饮食的指南,威莱特的书《吃好,喝好,身体好》,将是我的首选,当然还有些其它的研究建议也不错
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Well, Willett and others were doing studies for a number of years finding that Trans fats were having a very negative impact on health, but nobody paid much attention and they couldn't get much attention out there in the world for this kind of work.
威莱特等人多年的研究发现,反式脂肪对健康有着非常负面的影响,但没有人对此多加注意,研究者们也无法让大众注意到他们的研究
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